附加超声场强化膜滤过程研究现状.pdfVIP

30 1 四 川 环 境 Vol30, No1 2011 2 SICHUAN ENV IRONMENT February 2011 何音腩, 陈 鑫, 邓慧萍 (, 200092) : 国内外超声场强化膜分离的研究日益增加, 本 介绍了附加超声场强化膜滤过程的原理, 以及超声强化膜滤过 程的两种理论模型阐述了影响超声辅助膜工艺处理效果的因素, 主要有超声频率超声场强溶液性质错流速 度温度操作压力和超声作用方式等介绍了超声强化膜滤研究中采用的新技术, 主要有 SEM 和声致荧光法最后 列举了超声与几种其他工艺联合使用强化膜处理的工艺, 如超声- 电场超声- 活性炭超声- MBR 工艺等 : ; ; ; : X 121 : A : 1001-3644( 2011) 01-0126-07 R esearch P rocess in M em brane Filtration Strengthened w ith U ltrasound HE Y in-nan, CHEN X in, DENG H ui-ping (K ey Lab. of YangtzeRiver WaterEnvironmen,t M inistry of Education, College of EnvironmentalScience Engineering, Tongj iUniversity, Shanghai 200092, China ) Abs tract: The researches of membrane separation strengthened w ith ultrasound at hom e and abroad are increasing. In this paper, the theory of m em brane filtration strengthened w ith u ltrasound asw ell as wt o m odels is introduced. It suggests that the perform ance depends on the factors such as ultrasound frequency, u ltrasound intensity, solution property, cross-flow velocity, tem perature, pressure and the action mode of ultrasound em itter. New technologies adopted in researches such as scanning electron m icroscope ( SEM ) and sonolum inescence are introduced. F inally it lists the processes of membrane treatm ent strengthened by u ltrasound com bined w ith some technologies else such as u ltrasound-electric field process, ultrasound-active carbon process and u ltrasound-MBR process. K eyw ord s: U ltrasound; m embrane separation; strengthen; m embrane fou ling 1 引 言 , , , , ,