2011年高考英语语法专题讲解课件--虚拟语气.pptVIP

* * 语气及其种类 语气是一种动词形式,随着说话人的意图的不同,动词需要用不同的语气.英语中有三种语气: 1.直陈语气(Indicative mood):表示所说的话是一种事实,动词可用各种时态.如: (1).I think your approach is correct. 我认为你的方法是正确的 。 (2).The situation could still be remedied. 事情还有挽回的余地。 (3).how many steps go through from raw materials to products? 从原料到成品需要多少工序？ 2.祈使语气(Imperative mood):表示说话人向对方提出请求或命令等,动词用原形.如: (1).Don ’t make a noise. 别出声。 (2).Remember to e-mail me . 记得给我发电子邮件。 3.虚拟语气(subjunctive mood):虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。如： (1).I wish I could have slept longer this morning ,but I had to get up and come to class. 我希望今天早上能多睡一会，但我得起来去上课。 (2).His doctor suggested that he (should) take short leave of absence. 医生建议他休几天假。 (3).If he were to leave today ,he would get there by Friday. 如果他今天出发，星期五前就能到那。 虚拟语气用于条件句 条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。 1.真实条件句所表示的假设是可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句和结果从句皆用直陈语气。如： (1).If I have enough money, I will buy a computer. 假若我有钱，我就买台电脑。 (2).If they keep on stealing ,they will reap what they sow. 如果他们继续偷窃，必将自食其果。 (3).If you have not finished with that book ,you can keep it for one more day. 如果那本书你还没读完，你可以再看一天。 2.非真实条件句所表示的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句和结果从句皆需用虚拟语气。 与现在事实相反的非真实条件句 虚拟语气用在与现在事实相反的条件句中时,条件从句的谓语用动词的过去式(be的过去式用were),结果主句的谓语should ,would, could ,might+动词原形.如: (1).I am sorry I am very busy now .If I had time ,I would certainly come to see you. 很抱歉,我很忙。如果有时间我一定去看你了。 (2).If it were not for their support, we would be in a difficult situation. 要不是有他们的支持，我的处境会很困难。 (3).If places were alike, there would be little need for geographers. 如果各个地方都一样，就不需要地理学家了。 (4).If I were you ,I would apply for the job. 如果我是你，我会申请那份工作。 Exercise: If he _______ (smoke) less, he ____________ (not cough) so much. If I _____ (be) you, I _______ (go) to hospital. If it _____ (be) not snowing ,we ________ (go) out-doors. If I _____ (be) you, I ________ (think) differently. I _______ (help) him if he_____ (ask) me. If I _____ (be) a bird, I _________ (be) very happy. smoked would not cough were would go were would go were wou