HRB500E 高强度抗震钢筋焊接性能.docVIP

第 43 卷第 7 期 2012 年 7 月  中南大学学报(自然科学版) Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology)  Vol.43 No.7 July 2012  HRB500E 高强度抗震钢筋焊接性能 陈伟 1, 3 ，严锡九 2 ，赵宇 3 ，施哲 1 ，张卫强 3 (1. 昆明理工大学冶金与能源工程学院，云南昆明，650093； 2. 武钢集团昆明钢铁股份有限公司，云南昆明，650302； 3. 武钢集团昆明钢铁股份有限公司技术中心，云南昆明，650302) 摘要：国内某厂通过铌微合金化和控冷工艺开发试制 HRB500E 高强度抗震钢筋，采用金相显微镜、维氏硬度计、 闪光焊接、疲劳试验机及力学性能测试，对 HRB500E 钢筋焊接样力学性能、HV5 硬度、金相显微组织、焊接接 头强度及疲劳强度进行了试验研究。结果表明：焊接前后焊件和母材强度变化小于 5 MPa，强度变化不大，焊件 拉伸断口远离焊缝，为延性断口，焊接性能良好；在焊接热循环作用下，焊接接头焊缝、热影响粗晶区、热影响 细晶区的表层和芯部经历奥氏体化后再结晶，其组织和硬度变化不大；混晶区至母材表层和芯部则经历不完全奥 氏体化后的再结晶，母材芯部组织为 F+P+B、表层组织为 S，表层硬度 HV5 高于芯部硬度 30 HV5，其组织和硬 度变化较大；焊接接头的抗拉断负荷从焊缝到混晶区逐渐减小，焊缝和热影响粗晶区的抗拉断负荷比母材的高； 采用国际焊接学会推荐的 FAT75 疲劳设计曲线对钢筋焊接接头疲劳强度设计是安全的。 关键词：HRB500E 抗震钢筋；焊接性能；焊接接头；疲劳强度 中图分类号：TF762 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672?7207(2012)07?2566?08  Welding properties for HRB500E high-strength and seismic steel bars CHEN Wei 1, 3 , YAN Xi-jiu 2 , ZHAO Yu 3 , SHI Zhe 1 , ZHANG Wei-qiang 3 (1. Faculty of Metallurgy and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China? 2. WuKun Steel Co. Ltd., Kunming 650302, China? 3. Technology Center of WuKun Steel Co. Ltd., Kunming 650302, China) Abstract: HRB500E high-strength and seismic steel bars with Nb-microalloyed and controlled cooling process were produced in domestic steel plant. The mechanical properties, HV5 hardness, microstructure for weldment, strength and fatigue strength of welding joint were researched by using metallographic microscopy, vickers hardness tester, flash-butt welding, fatigue testing machine and mechanical properties testing. The results show that strength changes between weldment and base metal are less than 5 MPa before and after welding, strength change of steel bars is little? fracture of weldment is away from welded joints with ductile fracture, welding properties is better? in the welding thermal cycles, core and outer layer of welding gap of joint, heat affected zone