巷道型采场爆破粉尘质量浓度分布及变化规律的数值模拟.docVIP

第 44 卷第 3 期 2013 年 3 月  中南大学学报(自然科学版) Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology)  Vol.44 No.3 Mar. 2013  巷道型采场爆破粉尘质量浓度分布及变化规律的数值模拟 蒋仲安 1 ，陈梅岭 1, 2 ，陈举师 1 (1. 北京科技大学教育部金属矿山高效开采与安全重点实验室，北京，100083； 2. 五矿安徽开发矿业有限公司，安徽六安，237400) 摘要：为掌握采场爆破作业时粉尘质量浓度的分布及变化规律，获取通风除尘设计的合理参数，以李楼铁矿?200 m 水平 44 号采场为研究背景，依据气固两相流理论，运用 Fluent 软件对巷道型采场爆破粉尘质量浓度分布规律 进行数值模拟，并与现场实测数据进行对比分析。研究结果表明：模拟结果与实测数据基本一致。在采场进路断 面方向，粉尘质量浓度呈由左至右、由下至上降低的分布规律；在轴线方向，粉尘质量浓度呈中间高，两侧低的 分布态势；当联络巷风速为 2 m/s 时，采场空间内粉尘沉降及排出效果较好；此外，还可通过加强壁面洒水及安 装压入式通风等措施改善粉尘的沉降及排出效果。 关键词：巷道型采场；爆破粉尘；气固两相流；浓度分布；数值模拟 中图分类号：TD714.2 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672?7207(2013)03?1190?07  Numerical simulation of dust concentration distribution and changing regularities in roadway stope blasting JIANG Zhongan 1 , CHEN Meiling 1, 2 , CHEN Jushi 1 (1. The key laboratory of Ministry of Education for High Efficiency Exploitation and Safety of Metal Mine, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China? 2. Anhui Mining Development Co. Ltd., Liu’an 237400, China) Abstract: In order to master the regularities of dust concentration distribution and changing in stope blasting and obtain rational parameters for the design of dust removal by ventilation, taking No.44 stope of Lilou Iron Mine as the research background, based on the theory of gas-solid two-phase flow, the regularities of dust concentration distribution in roadway stope blasting were simulated using Fluent software. The simulation results were compared with field measured data. The results indicate that the simulation results are essentially coincident with the measured data. In cross section of stope drift, dust concentration will gradually decrease radially from left to right, and bottom to up. In the axis, dust concentration among are higher than that on both sides. When the velocity of wind is 2 m/s, the dust settlement and discharge effect is better in stope space. In addition,