光纤Bragg 光栅在公路软基沉降监测中的应用.docVIP

第 42 卷第 5 期 2011 年 5 月  中南大学学报(自然科学版) Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology)  Vol.42 No.5 May 2011  光纤 Bragg 光栅在公路软基沉降监测中的应用 黎剑华 1，张鸿 1，刘优平 1，周院芳 2，熊茂东 2 (1.南昌工程学院土木与建筑工程学院，江西南昌，330099； 2.江西公路开发总公司，江西南昌，330038) 摘要：针对目前我国高速公路软基沉降监测中的自动化程度及仪器可靠性低、数据传输不及时、测量误差大等现 状，将光纤传感监测技术应用于该领域，探讨大量程光纤位移计的开发以及适合软基沉降监测的光纤传感器埋设 工艺，并应用于德昌(江西德兴—南昌)高速公路 D10 标的软基沉降监测。研究结果表明：开发的大量程光纤位移 计能满足软基沉降监测要求，与常规监测结果相比可靠性高，并能实现软基沉降数据的实时、在线、连续监测。 关键词：Bragg 光栅；软基监测；大量程位移计；埋设工艺 中图分类号：TU443 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672?7207(2011)05?1442?05  Fiber Bragg grating monitoring technology applied in soft ground settlement of highway LI Jian-hua1, ZHANG Hong1, LIU You-ping1, ZHOU Yuan-fang2, XIONG Mao-dong2 (1. Department of Civil Engineering, Nanchang Institute of Technology, Nanchang 330099, China; 2. Jiangxi Highway Exploitation General Company, Nanchang 330038, China) Abstract: The fiber Bragg grating (FBG) technology was studied based on the current monitoring status of the highway soft ground settlement, such as the low degree of automation, the unsatisfied accuracy of the device, the slow data transmission and the greater measurement errors. The development of the long range optical fiber displacement sensor as well as its burying techniques which are suitable for soft ground settlement monitoring was analyzed. Both of them were applied in Dechang Highway D10 subject. The results show that the long-range optical fiber displacement sensor is able to meet the requirements of the soft ground monitoring. And data can be accurately monitored by means of real-time or on-line continuously. Key words: fiber Bragg grating; monitoring of soft soil foundation; long-range optical fiber displacement sensor; burying technology  为了确保软土路基在施工过程中的安全稳定及准 确预测工后沉降，应在工程全线选定具有代表性的特 殊断面和一般断面进行软基监测，以便动态地控制加 载速率，监控并指导全线路堤填筑的施工。目前，我 国高速公路软基沉降监测中的自动化程度及仪器可靠 性低，数据传输不及时，测量精度低，影响软基监测  的效果和工后沉降的预测，不利于信息化施工。近年 来，光纤传感技术的兴起给工程监测领域提供了一类 新的技术和手段，以其抗静电干扰、灵敏度高、能实 现网络数据实时传输等优势被日益广泛应用于隧道、 边坡、大坝、桥梁等领域的监测[1?11]，但该技术应用 于软基沉降监测鲜