区间型多属性决策的心态指标法.pdfVIP

第24 卷第1期 控 制 与 决 策 2009 年1 月 Vol.24 No. 1 Control and D ec ision Jan. 2009 :2009) 万树 平 ( , 330013) : 针对决策者偏好信息和属性值均为区间数的多属性决策问题, 提出 一种 的决策方法. 该方法将区间型决 策矩阵转化为带心态指标的决策矩阵,通过求解主客观偏好的总绝对偏差最小与各方案综合属性值差距最大的双 目标规划问题, 客观地确定了属性的权重, 从而给出各方案的排序结果. 当决策者处于不同心态时, 可以通过调整其 心态指标来进行决策, 因而更加符合实际. 应用实例表明了该方法的有效性和实用性. : 多属性决策; 区间数; 心态指标 : C934 : A Method of attitude index for interval multiattribute decision making WA N S hup ing ( College of Infor ation Manage ent, Jiangxi University of Finance and Econo ic, Nanchang 330013, China. E ail: shupingwan@ 163.co ) Abstract: For the proble of ulti attribute decision aking, in which the attribute values and the preference infor ation are in the for of interval nu bers, a new ethod is proposed. The interval decision atrix is transfor ed into the decision atrix with index of attitude. After solving the two objects progra ing of ini izing the total absolute deviation between the subjective and objective preference and axi izing the ranges of the co prehensive attributevalues of alternatives, the weights of the attributes are obtained objectively. Thepriorities are given by the co prehensive attribute value of each alternative. When the decision aker is in different oods, the decision can be ade by adjusting the index of attitude. The illustrative exa ple shows the effectiveness and practicability of the proposed ethod. Key words: Multi attribute decision aking; Interval nu ber; Index of attitude 1 引 言 , ,; . , ,,, , ; , , [ 113] ., .[ 1,2] . .,, [3], , , , . . 2 区间型多属性决策方法 , 2. 1 . ,