基于长期监测数据的某悬索桥桥位近处风场特性分析.docVIP

第 44 卷第 7 期 2013 年 7 月  中南大学学报(自然科学版) Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology)  Vol.44 No.7 July 2013  基于长期监测数据的某悬索桥桥位近处风场特性分析 胡俊 1, 2 ，欧进萍 3 (1. 重庆交通大学山区桥梁与隧道工程国家重点实验室培育基地，重庆，400074； 2. 重庆交通大学土木建筑学院，重庆，400074； 3. 大连理工大学土木工程学院，辽宁大连，116024) 摘要：为了对大桥抗风评估提供可靠依据，结合东海某大跨度悬索桥的风场监测系统，对该桥桥面及桥塔处的风 速进行长期监测，采用统计方法及频谱分析对桥位处风速随高度变化、湍流强度、阵风因子以及脉动风的功率谱 密度等进行分析。研究结果表明：无量纲幂指数在低风速时较不稳定，随风速增大而减小并趋于平稳，高风速下 其统计均值为 0.161，大于规范建议值；湍流强度亦随风速增大而减小并趋于平稳，可采用指数函数加以拟合， 桥面高度处强风的顺风向、横风向及竖向湍流强度均值分别为 0.180 6，0.156 4 及 0.078 7，亦大于规范建议值； 阵风因子与湍流强度之间近似呈线性关系；强风的水平及竖向风谱与规范谱吻合较好，但实测谱值在低频段偏低。 关键词：悬索桥；脉动风；风场监测系统；现场实测 中图分类号：U441.2 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672?7207(2013)07?2989?08  Wind field characteristics analysis at a long-span suspension bridge based on long-term monitoring data HU Jun 1, 2 , OU Jinping 3 (1. State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Mountain Bridge and Tunnel Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China? 2. School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China? 3. School of Civil Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China) Abstract: In order to provide reliable basis for wind resistant evaluation of a long-span suspension bridge, the wind field monitoring system was installed and the simultaneous wind data at the bridge deck and the top of bridge tower were recorded. The variation of wind speeds with height, turbulent intensity, gust factor and turbulent wind spectra were analyzed by using statistical methods and spectral analysis. The results show that the dimensionless exponent is unstable at low wind speed and it decreases with the increase of the average wind speed. The mean statistical result is 0.161 at high wind speed, which is higher than the recommended value. The measured turbulence intensity also decreases with the increase of average wind speed, and it can be well fitted by exponential