日本钢筋混凝土结构抗震加固技术现状与发展趋势.docVIP

地震工程与工程振动, 33 4 , 2013: 106-119 Journal of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, 33 4 , 2013: 106-119 日本钢筋混凝土结构抗震加固技术 现状与发展趋势 曲哲，张令心 （中国地震局工程力学研究所，中国地震局地震工程与工程振动重点实验室，哈尔滨，150080） 摘要：既有钢筋混凝土结构的丰富而可靠的抗震加固技术是提升我国建筑物抗震性能，实现社会可持续发 展的重要保障。在长期工程实践的积累中，日本建筑界逐渐发展出一套行之有效的抗震性能评估、加固设 计体系和多种多样的抗震加固技术，值得我国借鉴。本文在简要回顾日本抗震加固设计方法之后，介绍了 日本钢筋混凝土结构抗震加固的传统方法，总结了近年来在传统加固方法基础上所做的改良，并在此基础 上，从外附子结构、消能减震化和自复位技术等三个方面归纳了日本新一代钢筋混凝土结构抗震加固技术 的发展趋势。 关键字：钢筋混凝土结构，抗震加固，外附子结构，消能减震，自复位 中图分类号：TU375.4 文献标志码：A State of the art and development tendency of seismic retrofit for reinforced concrete structures in Japan QU Zhe, ZHANG Lingxin1 Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration，Institute of Engineering Mechanics, CEA, Harbin, 150080 Abstract: Reliable techniques for seismic retrofit of existing reinforced concrete structures are of essential importance for increasing the preparedness of built environment and the sustainable development of the society. Effective seismic performance evaluation and retrofitting methods for existing reinforced concrete structures have been developed in Japan through the many decades of engineering practice and are helpful for improving the seismic retrofitting practice in China. Following a brief introduction of the retrofit design methods of Japan, the conventional retrofitting methods of reinforced concrete structures in Japan and their recent refinement are summarized in detail and the undergoing development for next-generation retrofitting methods is described with focuses on innovative techniques featuring attached external substructures, damage control and self-centering techniques. Keywords: Reinforced concrete structure, seismic retrofit, attached external substructure, passive control, self-centering 引言 以 1977 年日本建设省推出的“新抗震设计法”为蓝本，日本于 1981 年全面修订了《建 筑基准法》中有关抗震设计的条文，正式确立了“新抗震设计法”在全日本建筑结构抗震设 计中的地位。与 1981 年之前采用的传统抗震设计方法相比，该设计法的一个显著特点是明 项目资助：中国地震局工程力学研究所基本科研业务费专项（编号 2013B13） 作者简介：曲哲，1983 年出生，男，副研究员，博士，主要从事建筑结构抗震与减隔震技术研究。 E-mail: quz@