长白山次生杨桦林树木短期死亡动态.docVIP

应 用 生 态 学 报摇 2013 年 2 月摇 第 24 卷摇 第 2 期摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, Feb. 2013,24(2) : 303-310 长白山次生杨桦林树木短期死亡动态 * 1,2 1 1 1,2 1 1,2 1,2 1** ( 1 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所森林与土壤生态国家重点试验室, 沈阳 110164; 2 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049) 摘摇 要摇 以长白山次生杨桦林 5 hm2 样地为对象,以 2005 和 2010 年两次调查数据为基础资 类型下主要树种的更新特征. 结果表明: 研究期间,样地内树木胸径( DBH) 逸1 cm 的独立个 个体数由 16509 株减少为 15027 株,其中,死亡个体数 2150 株,占 2005 年个体总数的 13% , 30. 55 m2 ·m -2 ,有 41 个树种的胸高断面积增加,6 个树种减少,其中,山杨和白桦的减少量占 山杨和白桦是大径级个体死亡的主要树种. 不同生境类型下个体死亡率差别不大,但各径级 关键词摇 长白山摇 森林动态样地摇 次生杨桦林摇 树木生长摇 树木死亡摇 径级 文章编号摇 1001-9332(2013)02-0303-08摇 中图分类号摇 Q145. 2摇 文献标识码摇 A Short鄄term death dynamics of trees in natural secondary poplar鄄birch forest in Changbai Mountains of Northeast China. ZHANG Zhao鄄chen1,2 , HAO Zhan鄄qing1 , YE Ji1 , LIN Fei1,2 , Forest and Soil Ecology, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang Appl. Ecol. ,2013,24(2) : 303-310. Abstract: Taking the 5 hm2 sampling plot in the natural secondary poplar鄄birch forest in Changbai made on the main tree species composition and quantity, size class distribution of dead individuals, 2005-2010. In the five years, the species number of the individuals with DBH 逸1 cm increased number of the individuals changed from 16509 to 15027, among which, 2150 individuals died, ac鄄 basal area of the trees increased from 28. 79 m2 ·m -2 to 30. 55 m2 ·m -2 , with that of 41 species Populus davidiana accounted for 72. 3% of the total decrease. Small individuals had higher mortali鄄 65% of the total. B. platyphylla and P. davidiana contributed most in the dead individuals with mortality of the individuals with different size classes showed greater variation. Key words: Changbai Mountains; forest dynamic sampling plot; secondary poplar鄄birch forest; *中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向性项目( KZCX2鄄YW鄄Q