基于熵权的沥青路面使用性能多目标综合评价.docVIP

第 44 卷第 8 期 2013 年 8 月  中南大学学报(自然科学版) Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology)  Vol.44 No.8 Aug. 2013  基于熵权的沥青路面使用性能多目标综合评价 秦志斌 1 ，钱国平 1 ，马文彬 2 (1. 长沙理工大学交通运输工程学院，湖南长沙，410004； 2. 浙江省交通规划设计研究院，浙江杭州，310006) 摘要：通过分析现行公路沥青路面养护技术规范，提出适用于旧沥青路面养护与罩面需求的沥青路面使用性能评 价方法。考虑到沥青路面使用性能评价过程中的不确定性和复杂性因素，基于信息熵和多目标空间理论，建立沥 青路面使用性能评价的模糊熵权多目标评价方法。其中，权重综合了专家赋权和熵值法，以同时反映评价分级的 主观性和实测数据的客观性。研究结果表明：该公路沥青路面使用性能属于“次”级，与实际情况相符，表明评价 方法可行。 关键词：道路工程；沥青路面性能；模糊熵权；多目标综合评价 中图分类号：U416.216 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672?7207(2013)08?3474?05  Multi-objective comprehensive evaluation for performance of asphalt concrete pavement based on fuzzy entropy QIN Zhibin 1 , QIAN Guoping 1 , MA Wenbin 2 (1. School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410004, China? 2. Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Communications Planning, Design Research, Zhejiang 310006, China) Abstract: The needs of maintenance and overlay for asphalt concrete pavement were considered. The current Chinese technical specifications for maintenance of highway asphalt pavement were analyzed, and new evaluation method was put forward. In view of uncertainty and complexity in the process of performance evaluation, based on the entropy and the multi-objective space theory, the evaluation system was established in performance evaluation, and the fuzzy in classification of every index was considered. The weight of each index was determined by subjectivity weight method and entropy method to consider data objectivity and classification subjectivity. The result shows that the highway is of poor grade, which is matched with the fact, and indicates that the evaluation method is feasible. Key words: road engineering? asphalt pavement performance? fuzzy entropy? multi-objective comprehensive evaluation  现行的《公路沥青路面养护技术规范》 [1] 中，分 项路况的评价内容包括路面破损状况、行驶质量、强 度及抗滑性能，所用的指标分别对应为路面状况指数 (PCI)、路面行驶质量指数(RQI)、路面强度指数(SSI)