文化蛙跳算法及其在频谱感知中的应用.docVIP

第 44 卷第 9 期 2013 年 9 月  中南大学学报(自然科学版) Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology)  Vol.44 No.9 Sep. 2013  文化蛙跳算法及其在频谱感知中的应用 高洪元，崔闻 (哈尔滨工程大学信息与通信工程学院，黑龙江哈尔滨，150001) 摘要：为了有效求解连续优化问题, 基于混合蛙跳算法和文化算法的智能演进原理，提出一种新的全局搜索算法 即文化蛙跳算法。使用 4 个经典的基准函数进行测试，然后，将文化蛙跳算法应用于频谱感知这个认知无线电领 域的热点问题，提出基于文化蛙跳算法的协作频谱感知方法。使用文化蛙跳算法和 3 种智能算法对频谱感知问题 进行仿真。研究结果表明：所提算法基于知识策略和信息交流设计新的跳跃方程,有很强的开发探索能力,可显著 改进混合蛙跳算法的性能；文化蛙跳算法的收敛速度和收敛精度都比改进混合蛙跳算法、细菌觅食算法以及粒子 群优化等智能算法的高；文化蛙跳算法比 3 种智能频谱感知算法的收敛速度提高最少 1.5 倍，且检测概率最大， 验证了该算法的有效性。 关键词：文化蛙跳算法；认知无线电；频谱感知；基准函数；细菌觅食算法 中图分类号：TN92；TP18 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672?7207(2013)09?3723?08  Cultural frog leaping algorithm and its applications for spectrum sensing GAO Hongyuan, CUI Wen (College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China) Abstract: In order to efficiently solve complex continuous optimization problems, a novel global search method, i.e. cultural frog leaping algorithm (CFLA) based on the intelligent evolutionary principles of shuffled frog leaping algorithm (SFLA) and cultural algorithm was proposed. Then CFLA was applied in the spectrum sensing issue which was a hot spot in the domain of cognitive radio, and a cooperative spectrum sensing method based on CFLA was proposed. CFLA and three typical intelligence algorithms were simulated for spectrum sensing problem. The simulation results show that the proposed CFLA has stronger abilities of exploitation and exploration by designing new leaping equations based on knowledge strategy and information communication, which may obviously improve the performance of SFLA algorithm. According to the simulation results of four normal benchmark functions, the proposed CFLA is superior to improved shuffled frog leaping algorithm (ISFLA),bacterial foraging optimization algorithm (BFOA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) in terms of convergence speed and precision. Compared wi