Lung_cancer(修改版).pptVIP

LUNG CANCER By Ronald General impression of lung cancer Definition of lung cancer Cancer that forms in tissues of the lung. The two main types are small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung cancer. These types are diagnosed based on how the cells look under a microscope.? Estimated new cases and deaths from lung cancer (non-small cell and small cell combined) in the United States in 2012: New cases: 226,160 Deaths: 160,340 Background information Lung cancer is the second-most commonly diagnosed cancer in both men and women. furthermore,it is the most common cause of cancer death. The lung cancer five-year survival rate (15.6%) is lower than many other leading cancer sites. Lung Cancer Symptoms A cough that wont go away. Chest pain, especially during deep breaths. Wheezing or shortness of breath. Coughing up bloody sputum. Tiredness. Risks a Tobacco and second-hand smoke.(80%，22 times) b Air pollution(indoor radon,cooking oil and waste gas). c Occupational exposure (10%) d age（increase with age） Diagonsis Chest X-ray Chest CT (Computer tomography) The most effective How is lung cancer treated ? Surgery Radiation therapy Immunotherapy Chemotherapy Vaccine therapy Lung cancer is often treated with acombination of therapies. Prevention Stop smoking The WHO official stated that smoking related disease are premature death in developed countries that the control of cigarette smoking could do more to improve health and prolong life in these countries than any other single action in preventive medicine . Regular check high-risk groups are to be screened,such groups being defined accroding to the smoking history of the individuals involved. Secondary prevention Diet and vitamin consumption may play a role. Prevention----No smoking Wish everybody a healthy lung ! * *