农村留守儿童生活质量及与自尊和个性的关系术.pdfVIP

农村留守儿童生活质量及与自尊和个性的关系术 王莉1 徐伟亚1 王锋1 付瑞云1 张庆坦2 【摘要】 目的研究留守儿童生活质量、自尊水平、个性特征，并探讨自尊、个性特征及其他因素对生活质量的 影响。方法对2所农村中学的1362名留守儿童和非留守儿童，应用儿少主观生活质量问卷、自尊量表、艾森 克个性问卷儿童版进行调查。结果 留守儿童生活质量较非留守儿童差，自尊水平亦低于非留守儿童，两组儿童 个性特征无差异。留守儿童生活质量与自尊水平、神经质(N)、精神质(P)、同伴关系、父母联系频率等诸多因素 有关。结论：农村留守儿童较非留守儿童生活质量差、自尊水平低，自尊及个性特征对留守儿童生活质量有影响。 【关键词】农村留守儿童生活质量 自尊个性 【中图分类号】R395．6【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 The oflifeandits withself—esteemand inruralbehindchildren．WANG quality relationship personality Li．XU a1．Thesecondstate—lU,lt 2771 耽咖，WANG凡增，et hospitalofZaozhuang，Shandong03，China To the of and ofruralleft—behind 【Abstract】Objectiveinvestigatequalitylife，self—esteempersonality children， and theinfluenceof andotherfactorsonthe oflifeinruralleft—behind analyze self—esteem，personality quality children．MethodsAtotalof1362children leftbehindchildrenandnonleft—behindchildrenfrom2rural including middleschoolswereevaluatedwith Life for Scaleand SubjectiveQualityQuestionnairechildren，Self—esteemEysenck forchildren．ResultsThe oflifeinleftbehindchildrenwas worsethan PersonalityQuestionnaire quality significantly thatofnonleft—behind self—esteeminleftbehindchildren children，and was lowerthanthatofnonleft— significantly behindchildren．Whilecharacteristicsshowedno differencebetweentwo of personality significant groups．Thequality lifeinleft—behindchildrenwasrelevantto contact self—esteem，nervosity，psychoticism，peerrelation，parents andSOon．ConclusionTheruralleft—behindchildrenhave of levelofself—esteem