歌剧_卡门_的美学审视.pdfVIP

中文摘要 歌剧《卡门》是法国作曲家比才留给后人一部伟大的音乐名著，也是至今世 界歌剧史上久演不衰的经典剧目之一。比才的《卡门》是法国歌剧里程碑式的作 品，他抛弃了神话或感伤的情节，朝着现实主义的方向发展；歌剧《卡门》也代 表了 19 世纪法国歌剧创作的最高成就，直接对 19 世纪末的意大利真实主义歌 剧以及俄罗斯的民族主义歌剧也产生了十分重要的影响。 本论文拟从音乐美学的角度来探索剧中人物形象的审美特征，以及通过生动 塑造的人物形象而唤起观众的审美体验，进而从歌剧的悲剧性获得美感。此文通 过对歌剧女主人公卡门的性格分析、审美价值的分析、以及音乐本体的分析，对 剧中女主人公卡门的艺术表现作一番充满人性化的美学审视。在此基础上，了解 作曲家比才在歌剧创作风格上的鲜明特色，以及他在创作特点上对前人的继承、 创新和发展。 关键词： 比才； 《卡门》； 审美价值； 美学分析 I Abstract The opera Carmen” is a great musical masterpiece by French composer Bizet, which is a contribution to the world. It is also one of the unfailing classical repertoires in the opera history until now. Bizet’s Carmen is the milestone work in French opera, he abandoned the mythic or sentiment plot, moving in the direction of realism; the opera Carmen has also represented the highest achievement of the opera creation in France in the 19th century, and has also had a great influence on Italian verism opera and Russian nationalism opera by the end of the 19th century. The paper draws up to explore the aesthetic characteristics of the image in the play from the perspective of musical aesthetics, as well as arouses audiences aesthetic experience through the vividly shaped image, then obtains the aesthetic sense from the opera tragedy. This article makes a humanized aesthetic appreciation to heroine Carmens artistic expressions by character analysis, aesthetic value analysis, and musical ontology analysis. On this basis, to learn about composer Bizet’s distinctive characteristics on his opera writing style, and his inheritance, innovation and development of creation characteristics to the predecessors. Key word: Bizet; Carmen; Aesthetic value; Aesthetic analysis