YG8硬质合金与45钢真空钎焊的研究陈洪张莹.pdfVIP

网络出版时间：2012-07-04 11:15 网络出版地址：/kcms/detail/61.1133.TG1115.201213.183_007.html 上半月出版 Casting Forging Welding 属铸锻焊技术 YG8 质合金与45 钢真空钎焊的研究 洪 张 莹 渊湖北工业大学 机械工程学院袁 湖北 武汉 430068冤 摘 要院以Cu 作钎料将YG8 硬质合金与45 钢进行真空钎焊,实现了高强度钻头连接遥借助扫描电镜尧X 射线能谱 分析了其钎焊接头的微观组织形貌和焊接 成分结构袁测定了钎焊接头的剪切强度袁发现钎料/ 硬质合金/ 钢三种材料 在该工艺下发生组元间显著的相互扩散,从而实现钎料与钢和硬质合金的高强度结合遥 关键词院硬质合金曰钎料曰真空钎焊曰硬质合金钻头 中图分类号院TG454 文献标识码院A 文章编号院1001-3814(20 12) 13-0183-02 Research on Vacuum Brazing of 45 Steel and YG8 Cemented Carbide CHEN Hong, ZHANG Ying (School of Mechanical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China) Abstract 院The vacuum brazing process with combining 45steel and YG8 cemented carbide was studied by Cu brazing filler metal. The weld morphology and structure in vacuum heating condition were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray spectroscopy and the welding strength was also measured. The results show that the components among filler metal, cemented carbide and steels are diffused each other significantly , which can realize the high strength combination among filler metal, cemented carbide and steel. Key words 院cemented carbide; brazing filler metal; vacuum brazing; carbide drill 地矿用钻头常由钢制钻柄+硬质合金头构成遥 1.2 试验方法 钻头在钻孔时常因钻柄/ 硬质合金头的结合强度不 钎料放入孔内时因其熔化后气体快速挥发引起 [1] 够而发生断裂 遥 YG8 硬质合金因具有优良的综合 硬质合金头跳出而无法实现钎焊袁 试验采用钎料放 性能在凿岩工具尧耐磨零件尧耐高温高压制品等方面 在硬质合金头部袁钎料到达熔点时沿着钎缝毛细填 [2] 应用广泛 袁但在实际真空钎焊工艺中袁钎料熔化时 缝