论三曹文学的生命意识.pdfVIP

中文摘要 文学是以展现人的生命，歌颂人的生命为基本主题，中国古典文学就极富于生命精 神。中国古典文学基本上以表现生命、歌颂生命、观照生命为基本特点。中国古人也早 已察觉到了文学与生命之间的复杂关系，尤其到了建安时期，随着儒家思想逐渐衰落， 人的个体意识的觉醒和文学的自觉，人们对文学与生命关系的认识逐渐加深，文人在文 学中全方位地展示个体的生命价值和独立的自主精神，显示着个体生命。 在汉末乱世，曹操、曹丕、曹植作为社会价值的积极创造者和社会角色的大胆实践 者，作为建安文坛的高标和典范，成为中国文学史上一个不可重复地个案，以及一个永 远传承的主题，其文学是一种真正意义上的全面的充满生命意识的文学，它全面体现了 建安文人的生命精神。 本文试从（l）三曹的生命观——感伤生命，及时行乐，展示生命风采；通脱放达， 重视自我，显示个体生命；积极进取，立功立言，实现永恒价值（2）三曹文学作品所 体现的生命意识——感伤意识；自由意识；创造意识（3）三曹文学作品形式——文体、 结构、文辞、作品气势的生命特征三方面谈谈三曹文学创作的生命意识。 关键词：三曹；文学创作；生命意识 - I - Abstract A Thesis on the Life Consciousness of Three Caos’Literature No literature exists without presenting the life of human beings and eulogizing the life of human beings as the basic theme.Chinese classical literature is full of spirit of life. Chinese classical literature is basically characterized by presentation of life, ode to life and concern about life. Ancient Chinese had observed the complicated relationship between literature and life. Especially in Jian’an period, with the decline of the mentality of the Confucian, the awakening of individual consciousness and self-knowledge in literature, people got further recognition of the relationship between literature and life. Literati displayed the value of individual life, the spirit of independence, and presented the individual life. In the times of anarchy and disorder of Han dynasty,CaoCao,CaoPi and Caozhiformed the unique school of literature as active creators of social value and bold practitioner of social role, and the highest standard and model of Jian’an literary arena. Their literature is compreh