X62W万能铣床电气控制的PLC改造毕业论文.doc

毕 业 设 计 设计题目：X62W万能铣床电气控制的 PLC改造 系 别: 车 辆 工 程 系 专 业: 机 电 一 体 化 班 级: 1 0 3 3 4 班 姓 名: 黄 勋 学 号: 4 指导老师: 完成时间: 2 0 1 2 年10月 摘要 铣床可以用来加工平面、斜面、沟槽，装上分度头可以铣切直齿齿轮和螺旋面，装上圆工作台还可以铣切凸轮和弧形槽。所以铣床在金属切削机床中占有很大的比重，使用数量仅次于车床。PLC是以计算机技术为技术核心的通用自动控制装置，在各行各业中得到了广泛的应用。它是将逻辑运算，顺序控制，时序和计数以及算数运算等控制程序，用一串指令的形式存放到存储器中，然后根据存储的控制内容，经过模拟，数字等输入输出部件，对生产设备和生产过程进行控制的装置。 在电气控制系统中，故障的查找于排除是非常困难的，特别是在继电器接触式控制系统，由于定期开展线路触点多、线路复杂、故障率高、检修周期长，给生产与维护带来诸多不便，严重地影响生产。而PLC控制系统无论是硬件还是软件，控制稳定可靠，具有极高的可靠性与灵活性，更容易维修，更能适应经常变动的工艺条件。 为了使铣床控制稳定与可靠，具有极高的可靠性和灵活性，更容易检修，更能适应经常变动的工艺条件，取得较好的经济效益，所以对原来的继电器接触模式模拟控制系统进行PLC改造。 ABSTRACT Milling machine can be used for processing plane, slant, trench, mount dividing head gear can qiezhi milling and helical surface, fitted with a round table can also milling CAM and arc wall. So milling machine in the metal cutting machine occupies a large proportion, the use of quantity after lathe. PLC based on computer technology as the core technology of the universal automatic control device, in all walks of life has been widely used in the field. It is the logical operation, sequential control, timing and count and arithmetic operation, the control procedures, the use of a string of instruction form stored in the memory, and then according to the storage control content, through simulation, such as digital input and output components, the production equipment and production process control device. In the electrical control system, the fault search to eliminate is very difficult, especially in the relay contact control system, due to regularly carry out line contact, line complex, failure rate is high, the repair cycle long, to production and maintenance to bring a lot of inconvenience, severely affecting production. And PLC control system both hardware or software, control is stable and reliable, and has high reliability and flexibility, more easy to maintenance, more can adapt often change process conditions. In orde