长短叶片对液力透平性能的影响.pdfVIP

20 12 年7 月 农 业 机 械 学 报 第43 卷 第7 期 DOI:10.6041/ j.issn.1000鄄1298.2012.07.019 长短叶片对液力透平性能的影响* 杨孙圣摇 孔繁余摇 薛摇 玲摇 胡摇 俐 (江苏大学流体机械工程技术研究中心,镇江212013) 摇 摇 揖摘要铱摇 为了研究长短叶片对液力透平性能的影响,制作了液力透平样机,搭建了开式液力透平实验台,对 有、无长短叶片的叶轮分别进行了数值和实验研究。 研究结果表明,长短叶片的增加可以提高液力透平的效率,增 加最高效率点的流量,降低液力透平的扬程。 内部流场分析表明,长短叶片的增加,可以改善叶轮内部流场分布, 减小叶轮内部漩涡的区域和强度,改善液力透平内部流动规律。 对液力透平内部功率损失分布分析表明,液力透 平内部的功率损失主要集中在叶轮内部,长短叶片的增加,改善了叶轮内部流动,减小了叶轮内部的功率损失。 叶 片数的增加加剧了叶轮和蜗壳之间的相互作用,因此蜗壳内部的功率损失有所增加。 关键词:水泵摇 长短叶片摇 液力透平摇 流场分析 中图分类号:TH322 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000鄄1298(2012)07鄄0104鄄04 Effect of Splitter Blade on the Performance of Pump as Turbine Yang Sunsheng摇 Kong Fanyu摇 Xue Ling摇 Hu Li (Research Center of FluidMachinery Engineering and Technology,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013,China) Abstract In order to find out the effects of splitter blades on the performance of pump as turbine,a pump as turbine and an open pump as turbine test rig were built. Research results showed that the addition of splitter bladescould improve itsefficiency,increase itsflow rate at thebest efficiency point and decrease its required pressure head. Internal flow field analysis showed that the flow field was improved and the area and intensity of vortex region was decreased with the increase of splitter blades. Power loss distribution analysiswithinpumpasturbineshowedthatpowerlosswithinimpellertookupthemajority of the total powerloss. Thepowerlosswithinimpellerwasdecreasedwhen splitterbladeswereaddedtothe impeller. With theincreaseof bladenumber,theinteractionof impellerandvolutewasenhanced,sothe power losswithin volute was increased. Key words摇 Pump,Splitter blades,Pump as turbine,Flow field analysis