覆盖件模面设计的三维零件轮廓曲线匹配算法.pdfVIP

20 12 年7 月 农 业 机 械 学 报 第43 卷 第7 期 DOI:10.6041/ j.issn.1000鄄1298.2012.07.039 覆盖件模面设计的三维零件轮廓曲线匹配算法* 1,2 1 1 1 刘玉琳 摇 陈文亮摇 鲍益东摇 王小平 (1.南京航空航天大学机电学院,南京210016;2.安徽工业大学数理学院,马鞍山243032) 摇 摇 揖摘要铱摇 三维零件轮廓曲线匹配算法是基于模板的覆盖件模面设计的重要研究内容。 在研究已有的三维曲 线匹配算法基础上,根据复杂零件轮廓曲线特点,提出了基于多尺度滤波、特征提取、Hausdorff距离划分等价类、 ISODATA聚类分析方法计算最佳匹配变换矩阵等技术的三维零件轮廓曲线匹配算法,开发了相应程序模块,并通 过完全相同、大小不同、形状略有变化3种典型情况实际零件匹配实例验证了该算法的有效性、鲁棒性和容错性。 关键词:覆盖件摇 模面设计摇 曲线匹配摇 模板摇 聚类分析 中图分类号:TG302 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000鄄1298(2012)07鄄0212鄄05 3D Part Contour Curves Matching Algorithm in Panel Die鄄face Design 1,2 1 1 1 Liu Yulin 摇 Chen Wenliang 摇 Bao Yidong 摇 Wang Xiaoping (1.College of Mechanical Engineering,Nanjing University of Aeronautics andAstronautics,Nanjing 210016,China 2.School of Mathematics and Physics,Anhui University of Technology,Maanshan243032,China) Abstract 3D part contour curvesmatching algorithm isan important content inpanel die鄄face design based on template. By researching on the existed 3D curves matching algorithm, according to the feature of complex partcontourcurve,3Dpartcontourcurvesmatchingalgorithmwasadvanced. Thisalgorithmwas based on the skills of multiscale filter, feature calculation, partition equivalent class by Hausdorff distance,and the ISODATA cluster analysis method of calculating the best matching switch matrix was put forward. The corresponding programs were developed. The algorithm was demonstrated to be efficient,robust and fault tolerant by three typical examples of actual parts which are the selfsame, different in size and little change in shape. Key words摇 Panel,Die鄄fa