传统民族情感方式在近代的畸变.pdfVIP

( ) 2000 年 11 月 湖北大学学报 哲学社会科学版 Nov. ,2000 第 27 卷　第 6 期 Journal of Hubei University (Philosophy and Social Science) Vol. 27. No. 6 传统民族情感方式在近代的畸变 ———兼论义和团运动时期不同形态的民族情感方式 陈曼娜 (天津财经学院 理论部 , 天津 300222) [摘 　要] 传统民族情感在近代经历了一个由失衡到畸变的过程。在其失衡期 ,传统优越型的民族情感 出现了三种转变形态:即隐遁形态、极端虚骄形态和矛盾混合形态。而后 ,随着民族矛盾的逐步激化 , 民族情 感的转变随之畸形化 ,这种畸形化先是表现为义和团运动中的农民阶级与地主阶级的民族情感极端化 , 以及 民间社会里民教矛盾造成的本民族内部的内耗与自伤;后来则呈现出多元的极端化形态。导致这种畸变的原 因主要是理性精神在近代的引入受挫。 [ 关键词] 民族情感; 理性精神 ; 畸变 ; 极端化 ( ) [ 中图分类号] K25 　　[文献标识码] A 　　[文章编号] 1001 - 4799 2000 06 - 0053 - 06 Distortion of Traditional National Feelings in Modern Times CHEN Man - na ( ) Department of Theory , Tianjin Institute of Finance and Economics , Tianjin 300222 , China Abstract :Traditional national feelings have gone through the process from loss of balance to distortion in modern times. During the period of loss of balance , the traditionally superior national feelings were manifested by three changing states : the hidden state , the state of extreme false pride , and the state of conflicts and contradictions. With the gradual intensification of national contradictions , national feelings tended to be distorted. The distortion was first displayed by both the extremity of national feelings between the peasant class and the landlord class during the Yihetuan Movement and the injuries a