河南省农作物残留生物质资源空间分布及其在生物质电厂领域的应用.pdfVIP

论文摘要 河南省作为粮食生产大省，拥有丰富的农业资源，相应的会产生大量的农 业残留物，这些残留物的处理一般采用焚烧或者弃置，既不利于环保也不利于 资源利用。由于农作物残留分布广且分散，具有较低热值等特点，基于农作物 残留的生物质能在中国的发展面临许多问题，究其原因，主要是原料供应。 针对上述问题，本论文利用遥感手段和地理信息系统工具，参考及利用了 MODIS 遥感影像产品（MOD17 ）、行政区划数据、道路数据、土地利用数据 及统计数据，获取了河南省基于农作物残留生物质资源量最大潜力分布信息并 对方法精度进行验证。以河南省农作物残留生物质资源遥感估算分布信息作为 主要参考数据，探索性的利用地理信息系统工具将其应用于两个方面：一、河 南省现有上网供电的秸秆直燃电厂的燃料供给估算，二、新建生物质电厂厂址 的选取。 关键词： 遥感；地理信息系统；农作物残留；生物质资源 i    Abstract Due to the energy crisis, the fossil fuels reserves reduce and also their prices go higher. Biomass energy does not contribute to the forcing of climate change with greenhouse gases. A plant used for biomass energy grows by removing carbon dioxide from the air through photosynthesis. Using that plant as biomass energy returns the carbon dioxide to the atmosphere, with no net change in the amount of carbon in the atmosphere, plants, or soils. The biomass energy has drawn more attention because of the climate change. The crop residual, a kind of bioenergy feedstock, was used to be fired and discarded, which is not effective and environment-friendly. However, owing to the large-scale dispersive distribution of biomass and its lower energy value, the development of the bioenergy faced a lot of problems in China. According to the previous research, there is a correlated coefficient between the crop yield and its original biomass. The total quantity of the biomass subtract the crop yield will be the available biomass which can be used as the feedstock of the bioenergy. The author here take land-use data as assistant reference