可燃气体报警系统设计.docVIP

摘 要 对于可燃气体得检测不得不从家庭方面考虑，在人们日常生活中存在很多可燃性气体，人们总是从各个方面对其进行使用，但是居于这些气体的性质，它们又会给人们的日常生活带来很大的隐患，无论是家庭还是厂房都大量使用或生产着可燃性气体，例如CO、甲烷等等，对于家庭，大多对气体泄露检测方面存在着很大漏洞。 由于煤气泄漏具有巨大的危害性，需要对煤气泄漏进行实时的精确监控。根据设计要求，设计了一种可燃气体监控系统，该系统以单片机控制技术，采用巡回检测的方法，对一氧化碳（CO）进行实时监控，具有报警设定、声光报警、现场浓度动态显示、向上位机通讯等功能。 由于本设计以AT89C52单片机为核心，较为合理地分配了软硬件，充分利用了软件编程技巧及系统运行速度快等优点，并有力兼顾了系统的性能，使系统精确度、灵敏度和稳定性均达到设计要求，且造价低，操作方便。 本系统的软件编写采用的是汇编语言，整个程序的思路清晰，考虑全面。可以在执行的开始和过程中，修改报警临界值，增大了使用的地域和领域；在报警时可以指出哪个单元气体泄漏并且发出声光报警。 ?关键词：气敏传感器；单片机；检测；声光报警； ? ? The application of single-chip computer in coal gas monitors and control system Abstract In the current society, a lot of CO gas alarms have appeared, and these products are mostly to letting out sound-light corresponding alarms made of the leakage CO gas. That is a simple style. But with the development of society, CO gas alarm also developed from a single sound-light one to an intelligent one. Because of the gigantic harmfulness of gas leakage. It is important to measure the gas leakage accurately. The intelligent gas monitoring and controller system is designed with single-chip computer technology and cycle check method. It can monitor CO intense real-time. When CO concentration is higher than allowed value, it can not only provide with the function of setting up alarm limit, sound and light alarm, dynamic display of the connection error, checking and adjustment automatically, But also shut off gas pipe valve, alarm toward systemic computer and open the valve through press button automatically. And it can solve the problem through external fan and electromagnetically operated valve to avoid accident. Since this design is distributed, relatively reasonably with 89 C5 2s as core, software and hardware has used software programming skill and the systematic rapid etc. advantage of traversal speed fully, and strong have considered both systematic performance. So the?system?is?accuracy; Sensitivity and stability meet the demand of design. The cost of building is low