香港走向国际金融中心的竞争力分析.pdfVIP

香港走向国际金融中心的竞争力分析 金融中心是应该怎样与时俱进呢？但是香港在经济、地理、政治、文化上都与其它地方不 同，特别面对改革开放下急速发展的内地，香港在金融领域上能发挥的 用和扮演的角 色 ，比曼哈顿、伦敦或瑞士都更为复杂和更具挑战性。 本研究从国际金融市场的基本性质及特性入手, 分析金融市场形成及发展的原因意 义, 以客观科学的数据及各种金融指标衡 香港国际金融中心的运 现况及所面对的问 题。本文亦引用段樵及伍凤仪的城市竞争力内涵概念模型及新古典成长模型来阐明经济 持续发展条件与国际金融中心竞争力的相关性, 及检讨香港金融中心的发展态势及未来 发展前景, 以方便建设跨世纪国际金融中心建设蓝图, 寻求金融发展的再突破。 关键词: 国际金融中心 金融服务集群动态 新古典成长模型 I. Abstract Financial service is one of our most important and promising industries. It is of paramount importance to preserve our competitiveness in the region so as to provide the crucial impetus for Hong Kong’s continued development. In today’s ultra-competitive global financial market environment, major financial centers are eagerly defending their position and trying to overtake other competitors through enhancing their competitiveness. The most important strategic issue facing Hong Kong as a leading international financial centre, how do we position Hong Kong in - 3 - 香港走向国际金融中心的竞争力分析 an increasingly competitive market place? Back in November 2005, the City of London conducted a study of global financial centers and how London ranked among them. The study concluded that London and New York were the only two genuinely global financial centers. It is interesting to note also that while there was no clear leader among the Asian centers in the 2005 report. Globalization and technology have revolutionized the marketplace, together; these developments have had a significant impact on the competitiveness of markets around the world. Even the largest markets – such as New York and London – find it necessary to reassess their position on the global stage and competitiveness. The recent development of Hong Kong as an international financial center has largely been