施硫对短季棉生长发育及产量的影房存金.pdfVIP

　河南农业科学 ,20 11 ,40 (6) :8586 　J o ur nal of Henan A gricult ural Science s 　 施硫对短季棉生长发育及产量的影响 房存金 ,陈传印 (商丘职业技术学院 ,河南 商丘 476 100) 摘要 : 为研究硫素对棉花生长发育和产量形成的影响 ,在常规施用氮 、磷 、钾肥料的基础上 ,进行了 ( 2 ) 3 个施硫水平 30 、60 、90 kg/ hm 的试验 。结果表明 ,增施一定量的硫肥可以提高棉花的生物量和 经济产量 。在传统施肥的基础上施用 60 k g/ hm2 硫肥 ,较不施硫处理单株结铃数增加 14 . 3 % ,籽 棉产量增加 15 . 9 % ,皮棉产量增加 16 . 0 % ,施硫的增产效果主要在于单株现蕾数量增加和结铃数 增加 。在豫东地区中、高产棉田,施用单质硫肥能显著提高棉花产量 。 关键词 : 棉花 ; 硫肥 ; 生长发育 ; 产量 ( ) 中图分类号 : S562 　　文献标识码 : A 　　文章编号 : 20 11 Effect s of Sulf ur Fertilizer on Cot ton Growt h and Yield FAN G Cunj in ,C H EN Chuanyin ( Shangqiu Vocational and Technical College ,Shangqiu 476 100 ,China) Abstract : In order to study effect s of sulfur on cotton growt h and yield formation ,t hree level s of sulfur fertilizer (30 ,60 ,90 kg/ hm2 ) were tested based on t he conventional application of N ,P and K. The expe rimental result s showed t hat addition of sulfur fertilizer could increase t he cotton yield of biomass and economy . When 60 kg/ hm2 of sulfur fertilizer was applied ,the number of boll s per plant was increased by 14 . 3 % ,and yields of seed cotton and ginned cotton were increased by 15. 9 % and 16. 0 % ,respectively , comp ared to no u se of sulfur . Increase of yield by sulfur fertilization was p rimarily due to t he increase in t he number of buds and boll s per plant . This research indicated t hat application of sulfur fertilizer could significantly increase cotton p roduction in middle and high cotton areas of eastern Henan p