高中英语 Unit 4 Wildlife protection 语法探究 新人教版必修2.docVIP

Unit 4 Wildlife protection 语法探究 现在进行时态的被动语态表示一个被动的动作正在发生或进行。构成形式为“be being done”，即由系动词 be + being + 及物动词的过去分词构成。其中的be应根据主语人称和数的情况相应地变化为am、is或are。例如： At the moment my house is being repaired. 目前我的房子正在修理。 I am being interviewed by several reporters now. 现在有好几个记者正在对我进行采访。 Many soldiers are being carried to that country by ship. Maybe there is going to be a war over there. 船正在把许多士兵运往那个国家，或许那儿将有一场战争。 1. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _____ each year.（2005山东卷） A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away [解析] 本句意为：更多的森林正在被毁掉，因此每年有大量的好土正在被冲走。wash away与earth之间的是被动关系，应用现在进行时态的被动语态，huge quantities of good earth为复数概念，所以B不对。2. A new cinema ______ here. They hope to finish it next month.（2001年北京、内蒙、安徽卷） A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built [解析] 根据 “They hope to finish it next month” 判断，新电影院尚未竣工，应该正在建设之中，故使用现在进行时的被动语态。 ---By the way, have you moved into the new house? ---Not yet. The walls ______. (2005泰安市月考试) A. were painted B. are painted C. are being painted D. are painting [解析] 之所以还没搬进去是因为墙壁正在粉刷，所以考虑用进行时态，也就是 C 和 D 两项。又要用被动形式。所以只能是 C 项。