冷战后欧洲安全与合作组织研究.pdfVIP

论文摘要 在冷战两极对峙的大前提下产生的欧洲安全与合作组织(以下简称欧安组 织)，其发展进程是一个重要而复杂的现象。作为在冷战期间东西方联系的渠道 和集团之间安全对话谈判的框架，可以说，是一种致力于缓和欧洲局面的制度化 过程。欧安组织主要采取沟通与对话的方式来维护安全，之所以使用这种方式， 是因为西欧和中立与不结盟国家从军事实力上来说与美国和苏联不可同日而语。 冷战期间以及冷战结束之后三代信任与安全机制和军控裁军协议的达成，稳定了 欧洲大陆的局势，有效的防止了大规模战争在欧洲爆发，为欧洲国家的政治稳定 和经济发展做出了贡献。 在冷战结束之后，欧安组织的作用日益减弱，迫于时代的要求进行了一些机 构调整和改革，但是却效果不大。而且在其对前苏东地区国家实施选举监督职能 的实际行动中又不可避免的成为了美国“民主化”进程的帮凶，大行干涉主义， 大力推行西方民主和人权价值观。 但是，欧安组织倡导综合安全、共同安全、合作安全以及与之相适应的多边 主义原则，积极实践预防性外交，其所体现的安全理论和相对成熟的制度化组织 机构管理经验，对于地区结构复杂、权力分布不均衡、大国矛盾突出的地区来说， 可以借用这些成熟经验，同时有助于促进亚太地区安全体制的建立，创造有利于 中国的稳定的地区环境。而且通过分析欧安组织在“颜色革命”中的作用，有助 于了解西方国家干涉别国内政的手段，提高自我防范意识。 【关键字】后冷战；欧洲安全理论；欧安组织；颜色革命 I ABSTRACT OSCE is the successor of CSCE (the Conference of Security and Co-operation in Europe) which was established during the Cold War. Being the channel of communication and the framework of dialogue between two confronting camps, its activities has formed a systemize process which is not only important but also complicated. Since the military strength of the allies and neutralities in Western Europe was much less matched with that of United States and Soviet Union, it mainly took the form of communication and dialogue to safeguard the security in this context and it was proved to be the best approach. During the cold war and after, three trust mechanisms and arms control dimensions had been realized which helped to stabilize the European continent, prevent the outbreak of the new war and give contributions to the political stability and economic development of the European countries. After the Cold War, OSCE’s influence is waning. It has conducted some adjustments and reforms, but its effectiveness was limited. At the meantime, OSCE is becoming