湖北省武汉为明实验学校初中英语 学习常见错误一览表E 人教新目标版.docVIP

湖北省武汉为明实验学校初中英语 学习常见错误一览表E 人教新目标版 E  each  ［误］ Every of them has his habit. ［正］ Each of them has his habit. ［析］ each可以作形容词，但也可作代词，而every只能作形容词。 ［误］ The manager comes to America almost each month. ［正］ The manager comes to America almost every month. ［析］ each与every都作形容词讲时，都有每个之意，但有不同。each多指个体，而every则多指整体。如：We want every student to succeed. each不同来表达总体概念，所以不能与almost, nearly， likely等词连用。 ［误］ We each has a book. ［正］ We each have a book. ［析］ each 作同位语时，其数应与其同位的名词相同，而each作主语时则应取其单数形式。  each other one another  each other与one another这两个词组的区别在很多语法书中强调each other是两者之间，而one another是多者之间，其实不然，如：All students must care for each other, must love and help each other. 事实上这两个词组是同义的，如果要讲有什么区别的话，当我们非常笼统地谈，而不特指什么人时，多用one another. early  ［误］ Could you come here more early? ［正］ Could you come here earlier? ［析］ 单音节和少数双音节副词的比较级和最高级要用er和est来作其结尾，如fast, soon, early, hard, long, near等。 earth  ［误］ What on the earth do you mean? ［正］ What on earth do you mean? ［析］ on earth这一词组在句中为的是加强语气，其意为究竟、到底。而作为地球讲时则要加定冠词，如：How far is the earth from the moon. 而作为泥土讲时则为不可数名词，如：He filled the pot with earth and wanted to plant some flowers. easy  ［误］ You can easy imagine my surprise. ［正］ You can easily imagine my surprise. ［析］ easy只在有限的词组中被用作副词，如take it easy (不要紧张)，go easy, stand easy等。 例如：Easy come, easy go. (钱来的容易花的也快. )Easier said than done. (说的容易做着难。)  east  ［误］ Japan is on the east of China. ［正］ Japan is to the east of China. ［析］ 在讲述地理位置时，有3个介词常用，它们是in, on和to, 其中in表示处于所表达的范围之内，如：Shanghai is in the east of China. on则表示双方接壤，如：North Korea is on the northeast of China. 而表示互不相接的两部分时则用to, 如：Taiwan is to the east of Fujian. either  ［误］ -I dont like opera. -I dont like too.  ［正］ -I dont like opera. -I dont like either.  ［析］ 在否定句中用either表示也，而在肯定句中用too表示也。 ［误］ Either you or I are right. ［正］ Either you or I am right. ［析］ 这在语法书中被称作就近原则，即哪个主语离谓语动词近，则应采用与哪个主语相一致的谓语动词，相同用法的还有neither…nor…，not only…but also…，以及or在连接两个主语时。如：You or he is to go home. The others will have to stay in the cl