海水管路系统中流噪声的小室测量方法的研究.pdfVIP

海水管路系统中流噪声的小室测量方法的研究 57 ( ) 　　文章编号 :1006 - 1355 2006 03 - 0057 - 04 海水管路系统中流噪声的小室测量方法的研究 吴　石 ,张文平 ,柳贡民 ( 哈尔滨工程大学 动力与核能工程学院 ,哈尔滨 150001) 　　摘 　要 :介绍了海水管路系统中流噪声的小室测量方法及其特点 ,分析了测量小室的声场特性及产生混响的 下限频率。通过试验研究得出 ,当所测量的流噪声低于测量小室产生混响的下限频率 ,高于测量小室的第一阶共 振频率时 ,测量小室会发生共振现象 ;在此测量频率段上 ,小室内各个空间点的变化规律基本相同 ,测量小室没有 产生混响 ;对于低频流噪声的测量 ,可以将测量小室的几何尺寸做得较小 ,使其测量小室的第一阶简正频率大于所 测量流噪声的最大频率 ,这样测得的声压幅值谱既没有共振峰 ,又可使低频流噪声的衰减较小。 关键词 :声学 ;流噪声 ;测量小室 ;混响 ;共振 中图分类号:O353. 1 　　　文献标识码 :A Study on Measuring Chamberlet Method of Flow Noise in Sea water Pipeline System W U shi , ZHA N G Wenpin g , L IU Gongmin (College of Power and Nuclear Eng. ,Harbin Engineering University ,Harbin 150001) 　　Abstract : This paper introduced a measuring chamberlet method and character for flownoise in seawater pipe system and analyzed inferiorlimited frequency of reverberation of measuring chamberlet . In our experiment it is found that resonance would take place in the measuring chamberlet when the measured flownoise was lower than the inferiorlimited frequency of produced reverberation and was high than firststep resonance frequency in measuring chamberlet . At this measuring frequency the change rule of every space point in the chambrlet was basically the same. and the there was no rever beration in the chamberlet . For measuring the low frequency flownoise , the geometric measurement of the chamberlet should be made little bit smaller so that the firststep normal frequency was bigger than the most frequency of measured flownoise ,in case the measured amplitude spectrum of sound pressure has no