组合结构屈曲稳定性优化设计与灵敏度分析3.pdfVIP

第 21 卷 　第 3 期 宇 　航 　学 　报 Vol 21 No3 2000 年 7 月 JOURNAL OF ASTRONAUTICS July 2000 组合结构屈曲稳定性优化设计与 灵敏度分析 顾元宪 　赵国忠 　张洪武 　亢 　战 　李云鹏 (大连理工大学工业装备结构分析国家重点实验室工程力学系·大连·116024) 　　摘 　要 　本文研究了组合结构屈曲稳定性优化设计及灵敏度分析数值方法 , 讨论了屈曲 临界荷载灵敏度对应力场和载荷的依赖关系、及其在尺寸和形状变量中的不同计算方法 , 将 屈曲优化与静力和动力优化联合执行 , 在 J IFEX 软件中实现以解决复杂的结构优化问题。算 例表明了优化方法在结构稳定性设计中的应用 , 验证了算法和程序的有效性。 主题词 　结构优化 　屈曲稳定性 　灵敏度分析 　形状设计变量 OPTIMUM DESIGN AND SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS FOR BUCKING STABILITY OF COMPLEX BUILTUP STRUCTURES Gu Yuanxian 　Zhao Guozhong 　Zhang Hongwu 　Kang Zhan 　Li Yunpeng ( State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment , Dept. of Eng. Mechanics , Dalian University of Technology ·Dalian ·116024) 　　Abstract 　The paper studies numerical methods of design optimization on structural buckling stability and sensitivity analysis. The dependence of the buckling load sensivivities on the stress field and external loads is discussed , and different calculation methods for the size and shape variables are proposed. The buckling optimization is combined with the static and dynamic optimizations. The methods are implemented in J IFEX software to deal with complicated problems of structural optimization. Numerical examples are giv en to demonstrate the applications of buckling design optimization , and the effectiveness of methods and pro gram of this paper. Key words 　Structural optimization 　Buckling stability 　Sensitivity analysis 　Shape design var