ckwx012负压场中木材水分移动的机理.pdfVIP

中国林学会木材科学分会第九次学术研讨会论文集 负压场中木材水分移动的机理 1 2 1 1 蔡英春 林和男 刘一星 王逢湖 (1 东北林业大学材料科学与工程学院， 哈尔滨 150040； 2 媛大学，日本松山 790-8566) 要： 检测了负压场中的相对湿度，考察了负压场中木材表面的水分蒸发现象及木材内部水分的迁移速 度，分析了其影响因素，同时测试分析了高频真空干燥过程 的木材表面水分蒸发现象，进而分析探讨了水分移 动机 。结果表明，负压场 的相对湿度基本上仅受罐体内湿空气和冷凝器冷却水的温度差影响，而不受压力影 响；高频真空干燥及其它加热形式的负压干燥等干燥过程 ，木材 水分除以水蒸汽形式在内外压力差作用下流 动外，还存在着表面蒸发及内部扩散迁移，且扩散迁移速度与木材环境压力成反比。 关键词： 负压场 高频 木材水分 移动 机 The mechanism of moisture transfer in wood under the vacuum field Cai Yingchun 1 Hyashi Kazuo2 Liu Yinxing1 Wang Fenghu1 (1，Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040; 2,Ehime University, Matsuyama ,790-8566,Japan) Abstract： Measured the relative humidity in the vacuum field. Investigated evaporation from timber surface and the rate of moisture transfer during vacuum drying, and discussed the influence factor on them. Investigated evaporation from timber surface during RF/ vacuum drying. And then, we discussed the mechanism of moisture transfer in wood during vacuum drying. The results show that the relative humidity in the vacuum field is influenced only by the temperature difference between air in the vacuum chamber and water in the condenser, but almost is not affected by the ambient pressure. Moisture in wood not only moves in the vapor state under the pressure difference between inside and outside of the wood, but also evaporates from wood surface and diffuses in wood. And than diffusion rate is inversely proportional to ambient pressure. Keywords： Vacuum f