木质素生物降解与生物制浆的研究现状分析.pdfVIP

第 40 卷 第 3 期 林 业 科 学 Vol40 , No3 2 0 0 4 年 5 月 SCIENTIA SILVAE SINICAE May , 2 0 0 4 木质素生物降解与生物制浆的研究现状分析 池玉杰　鲍甫成 ( 东北林业大学林学院　哈尔滨 150040) 摘 　要 : 　综述了木质素生物降解与生物制浆的研究现状 ,包括木质素降解代谢产物和降解途径与机制的研究、参 与木质素降解的酶及其作用机制的研究、木腐菌对木材和木质素降解能力的研究以及高效降解木质素的生物制浆 用优异菌株的筛选。对木质素生物降解与生物制浆的研究进行了展望。结果表明 :生物制浆由于既节省能源又有 环境友好的特性而具有毋庸置疑的应用前景 ,在我国加强木质素生物降解和生物制浆的研究是势在必行的 ,这对 于保护环境 ,缓解能源危机以及制浆造纸业的可持续发展都具有重要的意义。 关键词 : 　木质素 , 生物降解 , 生物制浆 ( ) 中图分类号:S78172 　　　文献标识码 :A 　　　文章编号 :1001 - 7488 2004 03 - 0167 - 08 Research Situations of Lignin Biodegradation and Biopulping Chi Yujie 　Bao Fucheng ( Forestry Institute of Northeast Forestry University 　Harbin 150040) Abstract : 　Research situations of lignin biodegradation and biobulping were summarized , including study on catabolites and approach and mechanism of lignin biodegradation ,ligninolytic enzymes and their function , the degrading abilities to wood and lignin of wood rotting fungi ,and screening effective and selective isolates for biopulping. A prospect for lignin biodegradation and biobulping was looked ahead also. Results showed it was no doubt that biopulping would have a bright and promising future in pulp and paper industry because of its both economizing energy and friendly to environment. Now it is necessary to enhance the research work of lignin biodegradation and biopulping in China , which is very significant meaning to the sustaining development of pulp and paper industry. Key words : 　Lignin , Biodegradation , Biobulping 尽管木材并不是