冶金法制备太阳能级多晶硅新工艺原理及研究进展3.pdfVIP

( ) ·30 · 材料导报 :综述篇 　 　2009 年 3 月 上 第 23 卷第 3 期 冶金法制备太阳能级多晶硅新工艺原理及研究进展 吕　东 ,马文会 ,伍继君 ,杨 　斌 ,戴永年 ( 1 　昆明理工大学材料与冶金工程学院 , 昆明 650093 ;2 　真空冶金国家工程实验室 , 昆明 650093) 摘要 　　随着光伏市场需求不断增加 ,能满足光伏电池技术经济指标要求的硅材料出现严重短缺 ,冶金法制备 太阳能级多晶硅新工艺技术由于其能耗低 、成本低 ,越来越受到国内外的广泛重视 ,成为研究开发的热点 。综述了近 年来国内外有关冶金法提纯冶金级硅至太阳能级硅的各种工艺路线的原理及成果 ,并进行了比较分析 ,展望了其应 用前景 。 关键词 　　太阳能级硅 　工业硅 　冶金法 　定向凝固　真空 N ew Proce ss Princip le an d Re search A dvance s of Pro ductio n of Solar Grade Poly Silico n by Met allur gical Met ho d L U Dong , MA Wenhui , WU J ij un , YAN G Bin , DA I Yongnian ( 1 　Facult y of Mat erial s and Met allur gical Engineering , Kunming U niver sit y of Science and Technology , Kunming 650093 ; 2 　National Engineering L aboratory for Vacuum Met allur gy , Kunming 650093) Abstract 　　The rapid develop ment of p hotovolt aic indu st ry result s in lack of silicon feedstock which meet s t ech nical and economic requirement s of p hotovolt aic cell s. More and more att ention s have been p aid to t he research of p ro ducing solar grade silicon by t he met allur gical met ho d becau se t he new p rocess con sumes much less ener gy and it ’s low co st . In t hi s p ap er t he recent research on t he p rincip le and outcomes of p urifying met allur gical grade silicon to solar grade silicon by t he met allur gical met ho d i s summarized . The advances of t hese research outcomes are comp ared and analyzed and t he po ssible application p ro sp ect i s p redict ed . Key words 　　solar grade silicon , met allur gical grade silicon , met allur gical