11变形温度对含Nb铁素体贝氏体双相钢相变规律的影响-北科张海旺.pdf

2007 年全国塑性加工理论与新技术学术研讨会 2007 年5 月 沈阳 变形温度对含Nb 铁素体贝氏体双相钢相变规律的影响* 张海旺，刘雅政，宋仁伯，周乐育，管 丽 （北京科技大学材料学院,北京100083） 摘 要：设计了一种含Nb 的C-Si-Mn-Cr-Mo-Nb 高强度级别铁素体贝氏体(F+B)双相钢，在Gleeble-1500 热模拟实 验机上研究了F+B 双相钢分别在900℃和850℃变形50 ％后的连续冷却转变规律，利用热膨胀法结合金相观察得到 了连续冷却转变曲线，分析比较了变形温度对组织演变规律的影响，测定了不同冷速下的铁素体体积分数和显微硬 度。实验结果表明，降低变形温度，可以促进铁素体转变，降低铁素体显微硬度，有利于降低屈强比，对贝氏体开 始转变温度影响并不明显。 关键词：变形温度；贝氏体；双相钢；相变规律 The Effect of Deformation Temperature on Transformation Rule of Niobium-Bearing Ferrite Bainite Dual Phase Steel ZHANG Haiwang, LIU Yazheng, SONG Renbo, ZHOU Leyu, GUAN Li (School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083) Abstract: A composition of niobium-bearing C-Si-Mn-Cr-Mo-Nb high strength ferrite bainite dual phase steel was designed. The continuous cooling transformation rule of ferrite bainite dual phase steel reduced by 50% at 900 ℃ and 850 ℃ was obtained on the Gleeble-1500 thermal mechanical simulator. The continuous cooling transformation curves were determined by thermal dilation method and metallographic method. The microstructure evolution of tested steel was analyzed and compared. The ferrite volume fraction and microhardness in different cooling rate were measured. The experiment results show that reducing deformation temperature will promote ferrite transformation, and it is benefit to reduce microhardness of ferrite, to reduce yield ratio. There is few effect on start temperature of bainite when deformation temperature is reducing. Keywords: deformation temperature; bainite; dual phase steel; transformation rule 1 前言 近十几年来，汽车用高强薄钢板的开发引起了世界各国的高度重视。双相钢以其低屈强比、高 初始加工硬化速率、良好强度和延性的配合等优点，发展成为一种成形性良好的高强度新型冲压用 钢，成为现代汽车用钢的重要组成部分。铁素体和马氏体组成的双相钢已经广泛地应用于汽车制造 工业，但目前对铁素体+ 贝氏体双相钢的研究还不是很多。与作为第二相的马氏体