Grammar and usage(语法课件).ppt

引导词 that 的省略 that引导主语从句，并且主语从句后 置，由it 作形式主语时，that不可省略； 2. that 引导宾语从句时，可以省略；但如果有两个that 引导的宾语从句，则第二个宾语从句中的that 不可省略； 3. 介词后的宾语从句中的that 不可省略; 4. 如果that 连接的宾语从句中紧接着一 个由其他连词引导的状语从句，that 不能省略； 5. 引导同位语从句的连词that 在句中不 充当成分，且不可省略。 下列名词性从句中的that是否可以省略。 1. It was reported that the football team was warmly received by the Queen. 2. I don’t believe that he has ever read any of Shakespeare’s works or that he has ever heard of him. 3. His composition is very good except that there are some spelling mistakes. 4. The cause of the accident lies in that the driver was careless.　 5. He said that, if I did not have time, I might choose not to go. 6. The news that our team has won the match is true. 只有第2题第一个that可以省略， 其他名词性从句中，that不可以省略。 that/ (that) 1. I don’t think _____ she is coming.2. It is a pity ____ he has made such a mistake.3. The reason is ____ he is careless . 4.The news _____ our team won the match inspired us. (that) that that that 5. I don’t think it necessary ____ you should read English aloud.6. He told me _____ his father had died and ____ he had to make a living alone. that (that) that 三、同位语从句的引导和辨别 1. 同位语从句的格式：n. + 连接词 + 从句 2. 能接同位语从句的名词有：fact/idea/ news/information/order/belief/ advice suggestion, 等 3. 连接词通常是that,也可根据含义选用 whether, what, when, where 等来引导 同位语从句。 I have no idea _____ he comes from.2. He can’t answer the question ____ he got the money. 3. He gave us many suggestions ____ we should get up earlier and take more exercise. that/whether/where/how where how that 4. I have no doubt ____ he will win.5. I have some doubt ________ he will win. that whether 同位语从句和定语从句的区别: 1. 定语从句是先行词的修饰语，它不涉及先行词的具体内容。定语从句中that不但起连接作用，而且在定语从句中充当一个句子成分，充当从句的宾语成分时可省略。 2. 同位语从句对中心词的内容作进一 步的解释和说明，表明中心词的具 体内容。引导同位语从句的that在同 位语从句中不做任何成分, 只起连接 作用, 无具体含义, 且不可省略。 * Unit 1 The world of our senses Grammar and usage Noun clauses 1.______ the baby could speak ma