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Interfacial half-metallicity of the MnSb/GaSb heterojunction:
A first-principles study#
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Liu Na, Gao Guoying, Yao Kailun**
(School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)
Abstract: Motivated by growing zinc-blende half-metallic MnSb films for the first time by molecular
beam epitaxy experimentally [Aldous et al., Phys. Rev. B 85, 060403(R) (2012)], using the
first-principles approach based on density functional theory, we investigate the electronic structure and
half-metallicity at the (001) and (111) interfaces of zinc-blende MnSb with semiconductor GaSb
heterojunction. The calculated interfacial adhesion energies reveal that the (111)-Mn-Sb configuration
is the most stable structure among the four studied configurations of MnSb/GaSb (001) and (111)
interfaces, while the (001)-Sb-Ga configuration is the least favorable one. Moreover, the density of
states projected on the interface atoms indicate that the four studied interfacial configurations exhibit
robust or nearly half-metallicity, and the interface effects are not harmful for their half-metallicity,
which makes zinc-blende MnSb a promising candidate for spin injection into semiconductor GaSb.
Key words: Half-metallicity; Interface; First-principles Calculations
0 Introduction
For the past decades, half-metal (HM) ferromagnets, which exhibit metallicity in one spin
channel, while there is a band gap around the Fermi level in the other spin channel, have attracted
significant interest and have been considered as potential candidates for efficient injection of
spin-polarized electrons into semiconductors. Many HM ferromagnets have been found, e.g.,
Heusler alloys NiMnSb and Co2FeSi, [1,2] perovskite compounds La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 and Sr2FeMoO6,
[3,4] rutile-type chromium dioxide CrO2, [5] and spinel magnetite Fe3O4. [6] Especially, in 2000,
Akilaga et al. [7] reported that CrAs film in the metastable zinc-blende (ZB) crystal structure can
be grown on a
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