柠条固体燃料力学特性的试验研究.docVIP

  柠条固体燃料力学特性的试验研究# 吴锴，郭玉明，张静** （山西农业大学工学院） 5 10 摘要：多年生柠条是一种成型固体燃料的优质原料。通过对压力、温度、含水率和颗粒度与 抗压强度、抗剪强度力学特性的关系进行多变量统计分析，研究成型过程中各参数对柠条块 状燃料抗压强度及抗剪强度等力学特性的影响。结果表明，颗粒越细小，压块燃料的塑性及 强度越差，较大颗粒度、较高含水率（以此顺序）是增大柠条压块燃料抗压强度和抗剪强度 的重要因素。要保证柠条压块燃料在运输储存过程中具有足够的强度而保持完整，柠条原料 颗粒度不宜过小，含水率在 8%～14%之间为宜，从节能和低成本角度考虑，成型温度至少 为 80，最高不能超过 150，压力 60～110MPa。 关键词：柠条；固体燃料；抗压强度；抗剪强度 中图分类号：TP397 15 Experimental study on mechanical properties of the solid fuel made from Caragana korshinskii Kom Wu Kai, Guo Yuming, Zhang Jing (College of Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University) 20 25 30 Abstract: The perennial Caragana korshinskii Kom is a quality raw materials for solid fuel. The aim of the study was to analyze the influence of the main process parameters (pressure and temperature) and raw material characteristics (moisture content and particle size) on compression strength and shear strength of Caragana korshinskii Kom briquette. The relationship between the factor setting and the responses (density and durability) were examined by multivariate statistical analysis using the software SAS. The results showed that lager particle size, high moisture content are, in this order, the most important factors in determining an increase in the compression strength and shear strength of briquette, To ensure the korshinskii briquetting briquette has enough strength to keep intact in the process of transportation and storage, the particle size of material should not be too small, the necessary moisture content for producing good quality briquettes ranges from 5%-14% (w.b.), process temperature of at least 80℃ and pressures of at least 50MPa should be reached, from energy saving and low cost point of view, the two factors need not exceed 150℃ and 110MPa, respectively. Key words: Caragana korshinskii Kom；Briquette；compression strength；shear strength 0 引言 林木作为一种清洁能源，不仅蓄积量和可利用量大，能量密度高，而且品种丰富。随着 能源需求压力加大和林木质能源显著优势的逐渐突出，国内外对林木再生能源的利用研究越 来越多[1]。 柠条是抗旱性很好的一种灌木，可起到防沙、固沙、保护生态环境的作用，在山西省雁 门关畜牧生态区及陕西、内蒙、甘肃等干旱地区大面积种植。多