口腔轮替运动速率标准的修订及其应用研究.pdfVIP

要 构音功能的定量评估是对患有构音障碍的特殊儿童进行语言教育的前提条件。 口腔轮替运动速率是构音功能定量评估的重要内容之一。本研究从汉语的特点出发， 对华东师范大学言语听觉科学专业黄昭鸣教授编制的 《中国儿童口腔轮替运 速率 参考标准》进行了修订，在单音节和三音节的基础上补充了双音节的口腔轮替运 速率参考标准。 研究结果表明：年龄是影响双音节口腔轮替运 速率发展的主要因素，双音节 口腔轮替运动速率的难度介于单音节DR 三音节DR 之间，双音节口腔轮替运 速率 与最长声时（MPT ）和最大数数能力（MCA）的发展成正比，与基频（F0 ）的发展 成反比。 本研究对口腔轮替运动速率参考标准进行了应用研究。研究结果表明：（1）口 腔轮替运 速率可以为构音障碍的诊断和评估提供依据；（2）放松训练、呼吸训练、 音调训练和构音训练等训练方法对于提高被试的口部运 功能，提高唇、舌和下颌 三者的协调运 具有促进作用；（3）发育关键期和汉语言教育是影响双音节DR 提高 的两个主要因素。 关键词：定量评估 口腔轮替运 速率 音节 Abstract The quantitative assessment of articulating function is an essential part of intervening speech difficulties in children by language education. Diadochokinesia rate (DR) is a part of the important content of the quantitative assessment of articulating function . The norm of one syllabic DR and three syllabic DR were developed by Prof. Huang Zhaoming of speech and hearing science department of east china normal university (ECNU).From the view of character of Putonghua, this research adds the norm of two syllabic DR at the base of one syllabic DR and three syllabic DR. DR was indicated as a function of age in Putonghua-speaking children. The difficulty of two syllabic DR is between which of the one syllabic DR and the three syllabic DR. The development of two syllabic DR is in direct proportion to maximum phonation time (MPT) and maximum counting ability (MCA), and in inverse proportion to F0. The practical applications of DR indicated that: First, DR can provide information of articulating function for diagnosis and assessment. Second, the training of relaxation, breath, pitch and articulation can improve the level of oro-motor skills and promote the corporate movement of phonetic organs such as lips, tongue and mandible. Finally, the key period of growth and Chin