现代越南语中的汉源越创词.pdfVIP

“……不管男女老幼，凡上学者皆要学中国历史，学中国汉 字……”（《可来词全集》。陈仲金著） 如此历史背景,如此漫长文化交流，借用对方语言乃是理所当然的 现象，越语词汇中的汉源词就如此诞生。上千年时间，汉越词不断地 发展不断地变化、完善。研究汉越词的发展是越南语言研究者特别重 视的问题。本论文针对 “汉源越创词”问题进行有关考察及研究，并 对其提出了自己的观点。 本论文包括下列主要内容： 1.绪论：研究目的及意义，介绍本论文提及到的新创汉越词。提 出本论文的研究范围及对象，并提出研究方法。 2.介绍越南语及汉越语在国内、国外的研究成果。关于越南语的 简单介绍，越南语之属性及其特点。汉越语、喃字、国语概述，着重 介绍汉越词的分类及特点。 3.汉越词及汉源越创词的辨别。对汉源越创词有关问题进行考察 分析并作出结论。 4.提出汉越语在越语中的使用能力、趋势及其发展。介绍越南语 中汉越词在科学术语，文学，口语等各个领域的地位。介绍越南目前 阶段使用汉越词的状况。对借用和使用汉源越词问题提出一些建议。 本文有利于文化交流研究工作，词典编辑过程中分别汉越词及汉 源越创词。能够掌握汉越词以及汉源越创词基本概念，对学习汉语或 越南语者提供更加顺利的条件。 4 Abstraet Vietnam and China share the same border. Their cultural exchange has seen a long history. The development of the Vietnamese script can be divided into three periods: i/ the Chinese script; ii/ the Nom script and the Chinese script coexist; and iii/ the modern Vietnamese script. The Vietnamese script has evolved in close connection with the Chinese script. This constitutes one of the special features in the culture of Vietnam. Over the course of history, Vietnam came under the Chinese domination for nearly 1000 years. Consequently, Chinese script-based culture exerted great influence on Vietnam for a very long time. The Chinese rulers brought their culture to Vietnam, of which Chinese script had greatest influence on the Vietnamese culture. Chinese script was used officially in Vietnam for a long time. Looking back at history, after Qin Shi Huangdi united six states, he advanced southwards to conquer Bach Viet and set up districts there In 207 BC, taking avail of the dissocder caused by peasants ’uprisings in the Qin Dynasty, Zhao Da, the military chief of Nan Hai district, conquered Gui Lin and Tuong districts (present-day the northern and central regions of Vietnam)