从社会及心理角度探讨上海地区居住者语码转换的表现形式、功能及动因.pdfVIP

摘要 作为一种常见交际策略，语码转换被来自不同文化背景或不同语言群体的人 们频繁应用于交流中。语码转换因此也引起了越来越多学术界的关注。学者们从 语言学、语用学、社会语言学及人类学等多个角度研究语码转换的表现形式、种 类、作用及其动因。 本文以以往的研究为基础，将着重研究以下三个方面： 1. 在语言变化多样的上海，语码转换使用情况如何：中文与英文转换，普 通话与方言转换，或其他语言或方言的转换。 2. 上海本地人及非上海本地人进行语码转换的主要动因及作用是什么？ 3. 本文的研究结果与以往的研究有何相同或不同之处？ 本文所有数据经SPSS 及Excel 进行了定量及定性分析。实验结果同本文假 设基本一致：非上海本地人语码转换使用频率大于上海本地人。缩小心理距离、 解释说明、表达贴切及调节气氛是上海本地人及非上海本地人进行语码转换的主 要功能。 此外，本文研究结果表明：在上海这个大都市，如果当前语言使用状况持续 下去，语码转换将会成为上海日常生活中的普遍语言现象，然而上海话将失去其 主导地位。 关键词：语码转换，功能及动因，上海本地人，非上海本地人，交际顺应 ii Abstract As a common strategy, code-switching is frequently employed in the interaction between people from different cultures or different language communities. It has aroused more and more academic interest. Scholars have endeavored to explore its manifestations, types, functions and user’s motivations from various disciplines—such as linguistics, pragmatics, sociolinguistics and anthropology. Based on the previous research, the present paper intends to examine three issues: 1. How code-switching is used in a particular locality—Shanghai where linguistic variation abounds: Chinese-English, dialects-Putonghua, or any other forms. 2. What are the primary motivations and functions of using code-switching for local people—the natives of Shanghai and people from other provinces—the non-natives of Shanghai? 3. To what extent the findings of present research are theoretically or empirically identical/ similar to these previous findings. All data have been analytically processed in terms of quantity and quality by SPSS and Excel. The findings indicate