敦煌邈真赞词汇选释.pdfVIP

中文摘要 敦煌邈真赞是敦煌遗书中保留下来的赞颂文辞。这些文献或封存于洞窟、或埋藏于 地下一千多年，期间未经过任何改动，是可靠的原始语言材料，极富研究价值，一直以 来受到研究者的青睐。然而以往对邈真赞的研究主要集中在历史、文化民俗、校录等方 面，而语言文字方面的研究则非常有限，关于邈真赞中的词汇尚未有过全面而系统的研 究。 在全面阅读、校录九十四张敦煌邈真赞卷子的基础上，本文首次全面研究了敦煌邈 真赞词汇，分析了其词汇构成特点，释证了一些大型工具书失收的词语。文章介绍了敦 煌邈真赞的内容和体例、研究概况、研究价值，重点分析了以往的不同研究路径，从而 确立本文的研究对象。 敦煌邈真赞反映了唐五代的实际语言情况，保存了大量的唐五代常用词汇。且敦煌 邈真赞为四字韵文，文字简洁练达，其中包含大量同义词，对常用词和同义词进行研究 有益于汉语史词汇系统的确立和词典辞书的编纂。 敦煌邈真赞的赞主主要是佛徒，因此邈真赞中佛教词汇众多。这些佛教词汇丰富了 汉语词汇系统，影响了汉语构词方式，如通过“梵汉合璧”的构词方式出现了一些新词， 因此，对敦煌邈真赞中的佛教词汇进行释证有益于增补词典辞书的收词。 由于敦煌邈真赞多写于布帛、纸张上，且抄者水平良莠不齐，抄写过程中难免出现 讹误，加上时代久远，字迹漫漶，从而出现了不同的校录版本，本文则通过校录敦煌原 卷，从用字、用词两个方面用大量的例证比对研究各个版本，运用文字学、词汇学以及 校勘学等知识进行校勘补正，疏通晦涩的文义，提高了校录的准确性，使其更加接近历 史原貌。 关键词：敦煌邈真赞 词汇 校勘 Abstract Dunhuang miaozhenzan is an encomiastic article which was left in the Dunhuang manuscripts. As a reliable and valuable language material, Dunhuang miaozhenzan was cherished by the researchers all the time. Previously, the researches on it were concentrated on history, cultures, folks and proofreading, but the language researches about it were quite limited. There were also no overall and systematic character researches on this material. Via perusing and proofreading ninety-five pieces of Dunhuang miaozhenzan paper, this work analyzes the features about the formation of the characters, and explains some missing vocabularies which were not contained in the existing language dictionaries. Dunhuang miaozhenzan preserved a large number of frequent terms and synonyms of Tang dynasty, and researches on it are good for the establishment of Chinese vocabulary system and compilation of dictionaries. There are many Buddhism vocabularies in Dunhuang miaozhenzan which enrich Chinese vocabulary system, and influence the formation of Chinese words. Analyzing the Buddhism vocabularies in the article is beneficial for incre