手足口病的解析与预防控制.pdfVIP

旅在医堂抖堂2迦8生12目筮!垒鲞笈垒翅塾i堂曼篮墅丛§!M§亟i￡i避：坠盟：2鲤墨：№!：!垒：盟Q：垒 ·33· 文章编号：1006—7159(2008)04．33．02中图分类号：R 512．5文献标识码：B·疾病控审叮与检测· 手足口病的解读与预防控制 姚跟1甘彦欢1刘志挺2胡锟略1 (1．阳江出入境检验检疫局，阳江529500；2．广东药学院，广州510006) 【摘要】手足口病是一个病情温和、病程自限，但有高度传染性的发疹性感染病，丰要由柯萨奇 病毒A16型或肠道病毒71型感染引起。接触传播为主要传播方式，人类普遍易感。呈世界性流行，有显 著的夏秋季高峰，丰要见于5岁以下儿童。临床表现以痛性口腔溃疡和手、足无痛性皮疹为特征。目前 尚没有公认的特效治疗，对症和支持治疗为主要处理措施。培养良好的卫生习惯nI减少发病的危险性。 【关键词】柯萨奇病毒A16型；肠道病毒7l型；手足口病；预防；治疗；护理 UnscrambleofHFMDandPreventi011andControl YA0GenlGANYall．huan‘LIUetal Zhi．rin92 Entry—exit and (1’Yangjiang InspectionQuarantineBureau．Yan∥hTng529500：2．Guangdong Pharmacy 5100％) College,Guangzhou Hand—foot—and—mouth a IAbstractl disease(HFMD)is highlycontagious mil也self-limiting，but infectiousdiseasewith HFMDale causedcoxsackievirusA16or spottyrash，Epidemic usually by iSthe enterovirus71．Contacttransmission transmissionmodeofHFMD．andhumaniSsusceptibleto leading HFMD．HFMDin oftheworld。hasa inlatesuml_11errand fall．and prevailsmanyparts pealincidence early affectsthechildren than5 clinical ofHFMDischaracterizedthe chiefly youngeryears．Thepresentation by buccal with skin handfoot iSnot ulcerativelesion rashon and without aconsentaneous pain．and pain．There wonder and isthe treatmentfor therapy，andsymptomaticsupportivetherapymajor HFMD．Maintaining hands and canreducetheriskofHFMD． personalhygiene．especiallywashingfrequentlythoroughly wordslCoxsackievims 71：Hand-foot-and-mouth IKey A16；Enterovirus disease；Prevention； Care Treatment；Nursing