物种多样性与生态系统功能 影响机制和有关假说.pdfVIP

2001, 9 ( 1) : 17 Biod iversity Science : 黄建辉 白永飞 韩兴国 ( 100093) : , / / , , ( ) , , , , : , , : Q 14 : A : 1005- 0094( 200 1) 01- 000 1- 07 Effects of species diversity on ecosystem functioning: mechanisms and hy- potheses HUANG Jian-Hui, BAI Yong-F i, HAN Xing-Guo Laboratory of Quantitative Vegetation Ecology, Institute of Botany, Chinese A cademy of Sciences, Beij ing 100093 Abstract: This pap r introduc s th ff cts of sp ci s div rsity on cosyst m functioning: th m cha- nisms and hypoth s s, including th r dundant sp ci s hypoth sis, riv t hypoth sis, idiosyncratic hy- poth sis, null hypoth sis, comp nsatory/ k yston sp ci s hypoth sis, non-lin ar hypoth sis, and monotonic/ unimodal hypoth sis. To dat , no singl hypoth sis is acc pt d as truly r fl cting th r al r lations, if th y do xist, b tw n sp ci s div rsity and cosyst m function. According to our analy- sis, th r is an intrinsic r lationship among th s hypoth s s. Th y ith r includ or compl m nt ach oth r and may all b consid r d as r lat d to th r dundant sp ci s hypoth sis. Key words: cosyst m function, sp ci s div rsity, hypoth s s Law ton , Shahid Na m ( Na m t al. , 1994; 1995) Andy H ctor( H ctor t al. , 1999) 1 , / 0 , - M icha l Huston , ( Huston, 1997; Huston t al. , 2000) Phil ( Kais r, 2000) , Grim ( 1997) David War- 70 - dl ( Wardl t al. , 1997) , , ( ) , , David , T ilman