高二英语下学期Unit 15重点难点讲解.docVIP

Unit15 language points 1.????? mystery. [C]神秘的事；不可思议的事。 Her sudden disappearance was a complete mystery.他的突然失踪是一件不可思议的事。 It’s a mystery to me how she passed the exam.她是如何通过考试的对我来说是一个谜。 [U]神秘性，谜 stories full of mystery mysterious. Adj. 神秘的，难以理解的 The mysterious disappearance of Jim upset everyone.吉姆的神秘失踪使大家心烦意乱。 2.????? sorry, I didn’t recognize you.对不起，我刚才没认出你来。 本句话中所用的时态是一般过去时。因为说话时让娜已经知道对方是谁，所以应该用与现在无关的时态，即过去时。 I never thought you were going to bring me a gift.我没想到你会给我带礼物。 The problem is so simple. I wonder why I didn’t think of that.我刚才怎么没想到呢。 Oh, it’s you, I’m sorry I didn’t know you were here.抱歉我不知道你在这。 *recognize (recognize): Vt. 没有进行式 ①辨认出 recognize sb/sth (by sth) Dogs recognize people by their smell.狗凭嗅觉认人 The town has changed so much you wouldn’t recognize it.这个城镇变化太大你会认不出它的 ②承认recognise sb/sth (as sth) recognize sb/sth (to do) Everyone recognize him to be a good man./as a good man.大家都承认他是个好人 ③认清；认识到recognise+ (that) He didn’t recognize that he was wrong.他不承认他错了 *recognise与know比较，前者指“认出，辨认”，为短暂性动词。而know指“知道，认识”， 为延续性动词。 I recognize my son’s voice on the phone.　从电话中我认出是我儿子的声音。 Tom pretended that he didn’t know the old man.　汤姆假装不认识那位老人。 3. “ Years of hard work, very little food ……a moment’s rest.” 多年的辛勤劳作，食不果腹，居住的房间很小，从来没有片刻的休息。 这段话由四个名词构成，表明了四个完整意思，这种结构叫单成分句。它本身就是一个相对完整的语言单位，无须补充其他句子成分。使用单成分句显得言简意赅，深刻感人。 “…only a small cold room to live in”是不定式作定语。不定式作定语通常放在它所修饰的名词后面，与该名词在逻辑上有动宾关系。 Could you find me a job to do?帮我找个工作做？ Do you have anything to say on this question? 如该动词是不及物动词，应该加上适当名词。 There is nothing to worry about.没什么好担心的。 Please give me a knife to cut with. I need some paper to write on.我需要一些写字的纸。 4．surely. adv. ①surely作“无疑，当然”讲，表示说话人对句子主语将发生的事相当有把握。 He will surely succeed in passing the exam.他一定会成功通过考试的 Careless driving will surely cause accidents.粗心驾车一定会导致事故 ②surely还可以用来表示“对所说的内容确信无疑，或者表示对某事的惊讶” I surely met him somewhere in Beijing.我一定在北京的某个地方见过他 Surely you are not going to eat that! 你不至于吃那种东西吧？ ③surely也可以作“当然，没问题” -Can I use your car for a while?