中国纺织业出口对环境影响之实证分析.pdfVIP

摘 要 环境与贸易已成为当今世界热点话题，改革开放以来，中国纺织业出口刺激了国内经 济的增长，提高了它国消费者的福利水平，但同时也给中国环境带来了巨大的破坏，我们 不能不正视这一问题，为了探求一种环境友好型的良性健康的纺织业出口方式，我们有必 要弄清楚纺织业出口是如何影响并作用于环境的，并努力去寻找纺织品出口与环境保护的 平衡点。 本文使用理论和实证分析相结合的研究方法,在分析贸易与环境之间关系的理论基础 之上,选取了历年纺织业出口总额，纺织业废水排放量以及纺织业人均资本占有量三组数 据，首次对中国纺织业出口与环境的关系做了实证回归分析，从规模效应、结构效应和技 术效应三个方面论证了纺织业出口对环境的影响,结论显示纺织业出口对中国环境的影响 是负面的，也就是说纺织业出口的规模效应给环境所带来的不利影响超过了由于产业结构 调整，专业化分工以及采用先进的污染治理技术给环境带来的利益，说明纺织业产业结构 需要进一步调整，工业技术需要升级，也进一步说明利用先进的清洁技术来减少对环境的 污染的必要性，特别是加强环境保护方面的工作。 关键词：纺织业出口 环境影响 实证分析 I Abstract AAbbssttrraacctt Environment and trade have become the hot topic in the world today, since reform and opening started, china’s textile exports stimulate domestic economic growth, raises the consumers’ level of welfare ,but also has brought about tremendous environmental damage to china, we must pay attention to this issue. In order to explore a benign environment-friendly textile exports way, we have to clarify the impact of textile exports and the role of the environment, and search for abalancebetween exports and the environment. In this paper, use theoretical and empirical analysis method in the research , analyze the relationship between trade and environment , choose several years’ data of total exports of textiles, textile wastewater emissions, as well as the per capita consumption ,costs on wastewater treatment .In the first time analyze and the relationship between textile exports and the environment of china, From the trade’s scale, structure and technical effects of the textile industry export demonstrate the impact on the environment, it concluded that chinas textile exports’ the environmental effect is negative, because benefits brought by technology and structure effects are less than the harm brought about by the scale effects in ch