广东制造业产业转型问题研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 自1978 年以来，被誉为世界制造业基地的广东地区给世界各地输送了的大量的产品， 对我国经济的快速发展做出了不可磨灭的贡献。然而，近年来，随着国际经济形势的不断 变化和中国经济的蓬勃向上，广东制造产业的诸多弊端日益呈现。一系列的问题严重制约 和影响广东制造产业的向前发展。因此，如何制定有效的发展战略，促进广东制造业产业 转型，提高广东制造业的产业竞争力，进而推动广东经济的持续健康发展，对处于当前全 球金融危机中的广东整体经济乃至全国经济的发展有着至关重要的现实意义。 广东制造产业要实现转型，主要依托因素是创新。通过创新，从根本上改变广东制造 业现有的发展模式，提升制造产业的国际竞争力。本文提及的创新包括技术创新、市场创 新、制度创新和产业创新等。广东制造业产业转型的目标是实现产出高附加值化、技术结 构高科技化、市场及贸易结构多元化，产业发展可持续化。在企业、政府和行业协会的共 同努力下，通过一系列的创新活动，逐步促进广东从主要依靠加工制造贸易向现代服务业 和现代制造业的方向转变。 论文从制造业转型机制理论入手，在深入分析广东制造业发展现状的基础上，通过剖 析广东制造业产业发展的内外部困境，尝试探讨广东制造业产业转型的方向和路径，并提 出相关的对策建议。 关键词：广东制造业； 困境； 转型； 创新； 对策建议 I ABSTRACT As it is named as the World Manufacturing Centre, Guangdong has turned out a great deal of products for the rest of the world since the Reform and Opening-up Policy in the year 1978. Moreover, it has contributed a lot to the rapid economic development of China. However, with the changes of the international economic situation as well as the advance of the Chinese Economy, the growth of Guangdong manufacturing industry is now faced with lots of threats. All these threats make the development of the right industry become extremely difficult. As a result, in the current World Financial Crisis, how to take effective measures to promote the transformation of Guangdong manufacturing industry and strengthen the competitiveness of it in the face of globalization, so as to bring positive influence to the sustainable development of Guangdong’s economy as a whole, is vital for the region and the whole country as well. The main factor in the transformation of Guangdong manufacturing industry is innovation. By carrying out various kinds of innovation, the current developing model of