产业集群对企业创新活动的影响外文翻译.docVIP

外文翻译 Industrial clusters innovation activities of the influence MaterialSource:The Annals of Regional Science Author: Anthony L. Loviscek World economic map a lot of successful area is dependent on cluster and gain competitive advantage, such as silicon valleys information industry, Detroits auto industry, Californias wine blacksmiths, etc. At the same time, developing countries are rapidly industrial cluster phenomenon also is rising. Industry cluster which the synergistic effects appeared through a competitive advantage, and become the concern of regional development of enterprise, an important economic mode. Cluster strategy in regional economic development, both high-tech industry cluster, or the traditional industry cluster has achieved great success. Along with the development of diversified needs rapid progress, and technology innovation has become the ultimate competitive advantage enterprise pursuit in recent years more and more get the attention of scholars and businesses. In the past most scholars think industrial cluster can increase enterprise innovation ability, enhance the enterprise innovation performance, but between industrial cluster and innovation ability is not simple causality, need comprehensive consideration of the industrial clusters of enterprise innovation activities in other influential factors, so as to develop the technology to improve regional competition ability policy. 1 Industrial clusters innovation superiority Generally, the advantage of industrial clusters innovation in performance: specialization and cooperation based on the same industry or related industry of small and medium-sized enterprises through the geographically concentrated or near, produce innovative gathered. Using cluster this special organization structure, between enterprise can establish a long-term and stable cooperation relations, the innovation of in order increases on the whole enterprise innovation capability. To understand the role of industry clusters