环境信息公开法律制度研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 在环境日益恶化的今天，如何处理好环境问题关乎到整个人类生存和发展，因此，建 立环境信息公开法律制度成为了重要任务，而本文就是针对环境信息公开法律制度进行了 全面的论述。首先，阐述了环境信息公开法律制度的基本内容，包括基本概念、理论基础、 具体内容以及意义所在。其次，对外国及国际组织和我国的环境信息公开法律制度进行了 阐述和评析，而且，对我国环境信息公开法律制度的全面剖析，是在国家环保总局于2007 年 4 月 11 日颁布并与2008 年 5 月 1 日实施的《环境信息公开办法（试行）》的基础上，结 合固有的环境信息公开制度的三方面内容，即政府环境信息公开、企业环境信息公开和产 品信息公开，采用历史分析法、比较分析法、价值分析法等研究手段进行探讨，提出了解 决问题的若干思考。最后，基于对基本理论的掌握以及对国内外环境信息公开法律制度的 比较，分析了我国环境信息公开法律制度的不足之处，并对我国环境信息公开法律制度中 亟需构建的三项制度进行了阐述，其分别是政府环境信息依申请公开制度、企业环境会计 制度、产品环境标识制度，而且其中重点提出了这三项制度的完善建议。 关键词：环境信息；公开；法律制度 I Abstract As the environment is deteriorating day by day, it’s crucial for the human beings to deal with the environment. Therefore, it is our important task to build up the Law System of Environmental Information Disclosure. This dissertation mainly concerns all aspect of the System. The first part consists of general contents, including basic concepts, theoretical basis, general frame and significance. Secondly, similar systems from home and abroad are expatiate, analyzed and evaluated. Based on the 《The rule of Environmental Information Disclosure(Temp)》which was promulgated by the State Environmental Protection Administration on 2007-04-11 and will be implemented on 2008-05-01, the analysis is conducted with three main areas which are Environmental Information Disclosure of the government, Environmental Information Disclosure of companies and Environmental Information Disclosure of products. Three types of technique are introduced, historical analysis method, comparative analysis method and value analysis method, providing several problems for further discussion. With the help of basic principles and differences between home and abroad, deficiency of 《The rule of Environmental Information Disclosure(Temp)》 is developed in the last section. M