稼轩词审美阐释.pdfVIP

论 文 摘 要 辛弃疾（1140--1207）是南宋词坛巨擘，也是中国文学史上最杰出的词人之 一。这是因为辛词不仅数量为宋代词人之首，而且具有丰富的思想内容和高度的 艺术成就。对辛词的研究，多半集中在对辛弃疾的生平、思想和爱国主义的研究， 对其艺术成就、风格特征及其历史地位的探讨，以及对辛派词人的研究和评论。 对其审美方面的评价虽有涉及，但主要侧重于就词论词，并没有看到辛弃疾的为 人与其诗词创作的美学风格之间的联系。 辛词的审美风格是由辛弃疾的经历决定的，其词的美学特色与其境遇紧密相 关，并体现了他所受的儒道思想的影响，因而在他的爱国词中情感表达自然真切。 正因如此，辛弃疾特别推崇豪放风格，还写有很多农村词和闲适词、情词，但其 中也有一种他人难以企及的高远之怀。总的来说，辛词的主要基调是豪放的，这 是辛词的内在气质和本色风格。但除了豪放，辛词也不乏婉约、平淡、清丽等多 种风格。南归之后辛词的慷慨悲凉，带湖和瓢泉的十八年隐居生活的别调，以及 其婉约柔美的作品，都是极好的例证。 本文旨在从辛弃疾的经历以及他的作品中体现出来的儒道思想入手，展开对 其词的美学研究，试图通过分析辛弃疾的经历、思想和处世方法，达到更清晰的 认识辛词美学的目的。 关键词：辛弃疾，词，美学 ABSTRACT Xin Qiji(1140-1207) is one of the most important writers in Southern Song Dynasty, also one of the most marvelous writers in Chinese history, which is not only because Xin’s ci outnumbered those of any other ci writers in Song Dynasty, but also because they were full of significance and had high artistic achievements. The research of Xin’s ci mainly focused on its artistic achievement, style and genre, and its status in the history of ci, aas well as the poets like Xin Qiji. As for the aesthetic value of XIns ci, the research mainly focuses on Xins ci themselves; while they did not pay much attention to the relation between Xin’s personality and his styles in writing poems and ci. The aesthetic style has been decided by Xin Qijis personal experience, and closely connected with his experience, and has been influenced by his Confucius and Tao education. Therefore, his ci about loving his conntry showed his sincere love for the nation. That is the reason why Xin Qiji adored the bold and unconstrained style best. Besides, Xin Qiji also wrote lots of ci about country life, love affairs and leisure time, in which we can see he has a style no one can imitate. On the whole, the major mood for Xin’s