悠悠东逝水，流不尽，古今情 _ 论唐宋金元怀古词.pdfVIP

论 文 摘 要 怀古词是词人经古代遗迹咏怀古人、故事所填之词，也有为数不少的作品借 助怀古包含对当今时事之感慨。本文首先对怀古词的渊源加以追溯，简略论说先 秦至唐代的咏史诗、怀古诗对怀古词的影响。根据这些内容对怀古词的涵义给予 界定。并说明怀古词与咏史词的区别。然后结合有代表性的作家、作品，对其时 代背景予以探讨。最后从艺术特色的角度分析作品。通过上述几个方面的研究， 以期对唐宋金元的怀古词作一个较为系统的研究。 本文密切结合文本，分别从时代背景和艺术特色等方面探讨唐宋金元怀古 词。 本文分为七个部分。前言是总体概述怀古词的发展历程。 第一章对怀古词作一个概念上的确定并追溯其渊源。在很多情况之下，咏史、 怀古词会被归纳为一种类型，本章节将对怀古词的确切涵义予以阐述；诗、词有 密不可分的关联，怀古诗对怀古词也有着深刻的影响。本章对此也有所探讨。 第二章论唐五代怀古词。这个时期的词作特别是怀古词作还是刚刚兴起，在 某些特征上还不够明显，但也颇有些可观之词。 第三章论宋代怀古词。宋代是词的巅峰时期，怀古词自然也是佳作众多，不 过其风格都有着时代的深刻烙印。这些词作的特征都与时代背景密不可分。 第四章论金元词，金代怀古词多由宋代文人开创，而元代怀古词风格上又承 金代，都是豪放的、较为直率的表达词人的感情。 第五章论唐宋金元怀古词的艺术特色。分别从内容和形式两个方面来阐述， 内容上主要有讽咏君王、哀伤故国和崇慕隐士；形式上有化用前人诗词和用典。 余论是对唐宋金元的怀古词以总结性的回顾。 关键词：唐宋 ,金元 ,怀古词 5 ABSTRACT The poem of meditate on the past is created by poets who curse the famous historic sites. The poets usually retrieve the ancient times and the ancients. A great many poesies not only look back the past events but also sigh for the current affairs. The paper firstly ascend origin of the poem of meditate on the past, discusses the poem of intone the history from Qin dynasty to Tang dynasty affect the poem of meditate on the past. According to these contents, we can make the exact definition of the poem of meditate on the past and discriminate the difference of the poem of meditate on the past and the poem of intone the history. Then the paper discusses the background of the poems and the poets. Finally the paper probes into the artistic characteristics of the poem of meditate on the past. We expect a systemic disquisition about the poem of meditate on the past from Tang dynasty to Yuan dynasty through these aspects. The full paper is divided into seven chapters altogether. The introduction includes the research back