浙江外商直接投资与环境污染的相关性分析毕业论文.docVIP

毕业论文 （20_ _届） 浙江外商直接投资与环境污染的相关性分析 摘 要 本文就浙江省外商直接投资与环境污染（废水，废物，废气）的关系，同时选取浙江省国内生产总值和居民消费水平作为自变量建立模型，并运用Stata10.0软件对浙江省1998-2009年的数据进行计量检验，结果表明外商直接投资对浙江省环境污染存在显著影响，其中对废水和废气的影响显著，而对废物的影响较小。总的分析，外商直接投资对浙江省环境是存在负相关，这是由于浙江省外商直接投资结构和投资区域的不平衡导致浙江省外商直接投资大多集中于第二产业，同时第二产业的三废排放量也是三大产业中最高的。另一方面，由于浙江省科学技术不断发展，浙江省处理环境污染的能力也得到不断的提高，特别是对工业固体废物的处理能力不断提高。所以随着浙江省科学技术水平的不断提升，排污治理能力的不断提高，政府、人们对环境的要求也会随之上升，相信浙江省环境与FDI的关系将会出现新的变化。 关键词：Abstract Based on the relationship of FDI and environmental pollution (water， waste， emissions) in Zhejiang Province， while selecting GDP in Zhejiang Province and the level of consumption as independent variables to model to deal with the data of 1998-2009 with the Stata10.0 software. The result shows that FDI in Zhejiang have a significant influence on the environment， including the impact of waste water and emissions significantly， and less impact on waste. In general， FDI in Zhejiang Province have a negative correlation with environment， because the structure of FDI in Zhejiang Province and investment imbalances and regional concentration of the source of investment channels， resulting in FDI in Zhejiang Province are mostly concentrated in the secondary industry， while secondary industry， three major industrial waste emissions are the highest. On the other hand， due to the of science and technology in Zhejiang Province， especially for industrial solid waste processing capacity continues to increase. Although the emergence of foreign direct investment in Zhejiang increased environmental degradation， with the development of economy， science and technology in Zhejiang Province， and the improvement of living standards， the environmental requirements of the people and government will rise， I believe the relationship between FDI and environment in Zhejiang Province will have a new change. Keywords: FDI; Investment structure; Industrial Pollution; Pollution haven hypothesis目 录 1 外商直接投资对环境影响的相关理论 1 1.1 外商直接投资对环境有正效应现有理论 1 1.2外商直接投资对环境有负面效应现有理论 2 1.3 文献小结 4 2